Managing Cough and Chest Pain While on Blood Pressure Medication - Cardiology

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Hypertensive cough


Hello doctor, I have been taking 5 mg of Candesartan.
Recently, due to the colder weather, I have been coughing frequently with clear or white phlegm, and I don't have much nasal discharge.
I might have strained myself from coughing too hard, as my ribs are a bit painful when pressed.
I would like to visit a clinic.
Will taking this medication interact with any other medications? Should I just inform the clinic that I am taking antihypertensive medication?

Niming, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/01/07

Dr. He Dongjin reply Cardiology


Hello, regarding the examination for asthma, theoretically, this medication should not interact with other medications.
The clinic has informed me that if you are taking antihypertensive medications, there is no need to worry.
Changhua Hospital cares about your well-being.

Reply Date: 2021/01/07

More Info


Managing cough and chest pain while on blood pressure medication can be a complex issue, especially when considering the potential side effects of the medications involved. In your case, you mentioned taking "康肯" (likely referring to a medication for hypertension) and experiencing a persistent cough with clear or white phlegm, as well as some rib pain from coughing too hard.
Firstly, it's important to understand that certain blood pressure medications, particularly those in the class of ACE inhibitors (like Sintec mentioned in previous discussions), can cause a dry cough in some patients. However, it seems you are taking a different medication, and the specific side effects can vary depending on the drug class. If your medication is a calcium channel blocker or a diuretic, these typically do not cause cough as a side effect.
The cough you are experiencing could be due to several factors. Given that you mentioned the weather is colder, it is possible that you are experiencing a respiratory infection or irritation due to environmental changes. Coughing up clear or white phlegm often indicates that your body is trying to clear mucus from your airways, which can be a response to an upper respiratory infection or allergies.
Regarding the rib pain, this can occur from excessive coughing, which can strain the muscles around the rib cage or even lead to rib bruising. If the pain is localized and worsens with movement or deep breathing, it is likely muscular. However, if you experience sharp pain, difficulty breathing, or if the pain radiates to your shoulder or arm, it is crucial to seek immediate medical attention, as these could be signs of a more serious condition.

When considering whether to visit your doctor, it is advisable to inform them about all medications you are currently taking, including your blood pressure medication. This will help them assess any potential drug interactions or side effects that could be contributing to your symptoms. If your cough persists or worsens, or if you develop additional symptoms such as fever, shortness of breath, or chest tightness, you should definitely seek medical attention.

In terms of managing your symptoms at home, here are a few recommendations:
1. Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of fluids to help thin mucus and soothe your throat.

2. Use a Humidifier: Adding moisture to the air can help ease coughing and soothe irritated airways.

3. Avoid Irritants: Stay away from smoke, strong odors, and allergens that can exacerbate your cough.

4. Cough Suppressants: Over-the-counter cough medications may help reduce the urge to cough, but consult your doctor before taking any new medications, especially if you are on blood pressure medication.

5. Rest: Ensure you are getting enough rest to allow your body to recover.

If your symptoms do not improve within a few days or if they worsen, it is essential to return to your healthcare provider for further evaluation. They may perform a physical examination, listen to your lungs, and possibly order imaging studies or lab tests to rule out any underlying conditions.
In summary, while your current medication may not directly cause your cough, it is essential to communicate with your healthcare provider about all your symptoms and medications. This will ensure that you receive the most appropriate care and management for your condition.

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