Oral Bumps: When to See a Dermatologist or Dentist - Dermatology

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Oral mucosal swelling


I have growths around my anus that resemble cauliflower.
I have undergone cryotherapy.
Recently, I noticed two hard, raised spots on the inside of my lower lip that are about the size of a pen tip and match the color of my lip.
They are not painful or itchy, but I have been experiencing a bitter taste in my mouth lately, and I'm concerned it might be related to this.
I'm worried it could be warts and want to seek treatment as soon as possible.
Which department should I consult for examination? Can I continue treatment with my dermatologist, or should I see an oral specialist instead? What treatment methods are available? What is a biopsy? If it turns out to be warts, how should I apply the ointment?

Mr. Lin, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/01/11

Dr. Wu Yuxin reply Dermatology


First, consult an oral surgeon to determine the issue before discussing your subsequent questions.

Reply Date: 2021/01/11

More Info


When it comes to oral bumps, especially in the context of your concerns about potential warts (condyloma) and the presence of hard, painless bumps inside your lower lip, it is essential to approach the situation with caution and seek appropriate medical advice. Based on your description, it seems you are experiencing two separate issues: one related to the bumps in your mouth and another concerning the warts you mentioned.


Understanding Oral Bumps
The bumps you feel inside your lower lip could be a variety of things, including mucoceles (fluid-filled cysts), fibromas (benign tumors), or even oral papillomas, which are benign growths caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). Given your history of warts in the anal area, it is reasonable to consider that these bumps could be related to HPV as well. However, without a proper examination, it is difficult to determine the exact nature of these bumps.


When to See a Specialist
In your case, it would be advisable to see an oral surgeon or an oral medicine specialist. They are trained to diagnose and treat conditions affecting the mouth and can provide a more accurate assessment of the bumps you are experiencing. While dermatologists can treat skin conditions, oral health issues often require a specialist who understands the unique characteristics of oral tissues.


Diagnostic Procedures
A biopsy (or cut section) may be recommended to determine the nature of the bumps. This procedure involves removing a small sample of tissue from the bump for laboratory analysis. A biopsy can help rule out malignancies and confirm whether the bumps are benign or related to HPV. The procedure is typically straightforward and can be done in the office under local anesthesia.


Treatment Options
If the bumps are indeed identified as HPV-related lesions, treatment options may include:
1. Topical Treatments: Depending on the diagnosis, your doctor may prescribe topical treatments such as imiquimod or podophyllin, which are designed to stimulate the immune response against HPV.

2. Cryotherapy: Similar to the treatment you received for the warts in the anal area, cryotherapy can be used to freeze off the lesions in the mouth.

3. Surgical Removal: If the bumps are bothersome or if there is a concern about their nature, surgical excision may be recommended.

4. Observation: If the bumps are asymptomatic and not causing any issues, your doctor may suggest monitoring them over time.


Addressing Your Concerns
Regarding the bitter taste in your mouth, it could be unrelated to the bumps. A bitter taste can arise from various factors, including dietary choices, medications, or even oral hygiene issues. It is essential to discuss this symptom with your healthcare provider, as they can help identify the cause and recommend appropriate treatment.


Conclusion
In summary, it is crucial to consult an oral health specialist to evaluate the bumps in your mouth properly. They can perform necessary diagnostic tests, including a biopsy if needed, and recommend suitable treatment options based on the findings. While your previous dermatologist may have treated your warts, the specific nature of oral lesions often requires expertise in oral medicine. Don't hesitate to seek care, as early diagnosis and treatment can lead to better outcomes.

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