Post-Surgery Pain Relief: Managing Discomfort After Hemorrhoid Surgery - Surgery

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Experiencing severe pain after bowel movements post-surgery?


My husband had hemorrhoid surgery 18 days ago, but he is still having bowel movements about three times a day.
After each bowel movement and a 15-minute sitz bath, he continues to experience significant pain.
Even with strong pain medication, it takes several hours for relief, which has prevented him from returning to work.
What methods can help alleviate his pain? Besides suppositories, what other medications can be used? How long might this situation last before he feels better?

Aimi, 50~59 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/01/15

Dr. Ke Fangxu reply Surgery


After hemorrhoid surgery, pain should significantly decrease after about two weeks.
If you are still experiencing severe pain at that time, it is indeed unusual, and I recommend returning for a follow-up appointment with your physician for an examination.
Sometimes, wound infection can cause such symptoms.
If you underwent a circular resection, that would be a different situation altogether.

Reply Date: 2021/01/15

More Info


Post-surgery pain relief, especially after hemorrhoid surgery, can be a challenging experience for many patients. It is not uncommon to experience discomfort and pain during the recovery period, particularly during bowel movements. Your husband's situation, where he is experiencing significant pain even 18 days post-surgery, is concerning and warrants attention.

Firstly, it is essential to understand that hemorrhoid surgery, whether it is a hemorrhoidectomy or another procedure, can lead to postoperative pain due to the nature of the surgery and the sensitivity of the area involved. The pain can be exacerbated by bowel movements, which can cause strain and discomfort in the surgical site. Here are several strategies that may help alleviate the pain and improve your husband's comfort:
1. Pain Management: While you mentioned that he is taking special pain medications, it may be beneficial to discuss with his healthcare provider about adjusting the dosage or trying different medications. Over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen or acetaminophen can also be effective, but they should be used under the guidance of a physician, especially if he is already on prescription pain medications.

2. Dietary Adjustments: A high-fiber diet can help soften stools and reduce straining during bowel movements. Encourage your husband to consume plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and plenty of fluids to prevent constipation. Sometimes, a stool softener may also be recommended to ease the passage of stools.

3. Warm Sitz Baths: Continuing with sitz baths can be very beneficial. Soaking the affected area in warm water for 15-20 minutes several times a day can help soothe the pain and promote healing. Adding Epsom salts to the bath may provide additional relief.

4. Topical Treatments: In addition to suppositories, topical treatments such as creams or ointments containing hydrocortisone or witch hazel can help reduce inflammation and provide pain relief. These can be applied directly to the affected area as directed by a healthcare provider.

5. Avoiding Strain: It is crucial for your husband to avoid straining during bowel movements. If he feels the urge to go, he should try to respond promptly rather than waiting, as this can lead to harder stools and increased pain.

6. Physical Activity: Gentle physical activity, such as walking, can promote bowel regularity and help with recovery. However, he should avoid any strenuous activities or heavy lifting until cleared by his doctor.

7. Follow-Up Care: If the pain persists or worsens, it is vital to follow up with the surgeon or healthcare provider. They may want to assess for any complications, such as infection or issues related to the surgical site.

As for the duration of recovery, it varies from person to person. Generally, most patients start to feel significant improvement within a few weeks, but complete healing can take several weeks to months. If your husband continues to experience severe pain beyond the expected recovery time, it is essential to seek medical advice to rule out any complications.

In conclusion, managing pain after hemorrhoid surgery involves a combination of effective pain management, dietary changes, proper hygiene practices, and regular follow-up with healthcare providers. By implementing these strategies, your husband may find relief and gradually return to his normal activities.

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