Post-Surgery Pain: Managing Discomfort After Fistula and Hemorrhoid Surgery - Surgery

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After surgery for a fistula and hemorrhoids, it feels like hemorrhoids are protruding from the anus, and it is very painful!


Hello, Dr.
Ke.
I had surgery for a fistula and also had an external hemorrhoid removed.
It is now the fourth day post-surgery, and I was discharged the day after the operation.
Since returning home, I have been experiencing diarrhea for two days, with about four episodes each day.
I stopped taking the stool softeners because I need to squat to clean the fistula wound, which takes a long time.
I am worried about feces getting stuck in the wound due to the diarrhea.
After stopping the medication, I had two episodes of diarrhea today, but it seems like a small hemorrhoid-like lump has appeared at the anal area, causing sharp pain.
I wake up at night due to the pain, and I also feel a dull ache when sitting or walking.
Initially, sitz baths helped relieve the discomfort, but they no longer provide relief.
The surgeon's office hours have not yet arrived, and I cannot get an earlier appointment.
Could you please advise me on what I should do?

Xiao Jie, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/06/07

Dr. Ke Fangxu reply Surgery


After fistula surgery, if diarrhea occurs, it may lead to wound pain and bleeding.
It is recommended to increase the frequency of sitz baths.
If the pain does not improve, you should consult your physician for an examination and medication.

Reply Date: 2020/06/07

More Info


Post-surgery pain management, especially after procedures like fistula and hemorrhoid surgery, can be quite challenging. Your experience of discomfort, particularly with the additional complication of diarrhea, is not uncommon. Here’s a comprehensive approach to managing your situation.


Understanding Your Symptoms
1. Pain and Discomfort: After surgeries involving the anal region, such as fistula and hemorrhoid surgeries, it is normal to experience pain. This pain can be exacerbated by factors such as bowel movements, which can cause strain and discomfort. The sensation of something protruding from the anus could be related to swelling or a recurrence of hemorrhoids, which can happen post-surgery.

2. Diarrhea: The diarrhea you are experiencing can complicate your recovery. Frequent bowel movements can lead to irritation of the surgical site, making pain management more difficult. It’s crucial to maintain a balanced diet that can help regulate your bowel movements, as well as to stay hydrated.


Pain Management Strategies
1. Medication: Continue taking any prescribed pain medications as directed. Over-the-counter options like acetaminophen or ibuprofen can also be helpful for managing pain. However, be cautious with NSAIDs if you have any bleeding concerns, as they can increase the risk of bleeding.

2. Sitz Baths: While you mentioned that sitz baths initially provided relief but are less effective now, they are still a valuable tool. Try to take warm sitz baths several times a day, especially after bowel movements. This can help soothe the area and promote healing.

3. Dietary Adjustments: Since you are experiencing diarrhea, consider adjusting your diet to include more binding foods, such as bananas, rice, applesauce, and toast (the BRAT diet). Avoid spicy foods, caffeine, and dairy, which can exacerbate diarrhea. Staying hydrated is also essential, so drink plenty of fluids, preferably water or electrolyte solutions.

4. Wound Care: Ensure that you are keeping the surgical site clean. After each bowel movement, gently clean the area with warm water and avoid using harsh soaps or wipes that could irritate the skin. Pat the area dry with a soft towel.

5. Avoid Straining: It’s crucial to avoid straining during bowel movements. If you feel constipated, consider using a stool softener or a gentle laxative to ease the process. If diarrhea persists, consult your healthcare provider for appropriate management.

6. Monitoring Symptoms: Keep an eye on your symptoms. If you notice increased pain, swelling, or any signs of infection (such as fever, increased redness, or discharge from the surgical site), seek medical attention promptly.

7. Follow-Up Care: Since you mentioned difficulty in scheduling a follow-up appointment, consider reaching out to your surgeon’s office to explain your situation. They may be able to provide guidance over the phone or arrange for an earlier appointment if necessary.


When to Seek Help
If your pain becomes unbearable, or if you experience significant changes in your symptoms, such as heavy bleeding, fever, or worsening diarrhea, it’s essential to seek medical attention immediately. These could be signs of complications that require prompt intervention.


Conclusion
Managing post-surgery pain and discomfort requires a multifaceted approach that includes medication, dietary management, proper wound care, and regular monitoring of your symptoms. While the recovery process can be uncomfortable, following these strategies can help alleviate some of the pain and promote healing. Always keep an open line of communication with your healthcare provider, as they can offer tailored advice based on your specific situation.

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