Post-Traumatic Head Pain: Is It Normal After Injury? - Neurology

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Head trauma


It has been a month since the car accident on December 14th.
The head injury has had the stitches removed and is mostly healed.
An MRI has confirmed that there are no fractures in the skull, but the area around the wound still feels numb and painful, and I experience intermittent headaches.
I am very concerned about potential issues, so I would like to know if this is normal.

Miss Hsieh, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/01/15

Dr. Jiang Junyi reply Neurology


Hello: You mentioned that the symptoms of headache may need to consider cervical spine disorders, and the likelihood of intracranial hemorrhage is lower.
When encountering external factors such as traffic accidents, falls, impacts to the head against hard objects, or excessive force during cervical rotation, it may lead to cervical instability or dislocation.
This could also result in cervicogenic headache due to posture-related issues.
As for the skin wound, since the epidermal nerves are damaged, it will take time to heal.
It is advisable to supplement with B vitamins and remind yourself to get up every half hour to perform stretching exercises to avoid muscle tension that could exacerbate symptoms.
I recommend consulting with a neurologist or a rehabilitation physician to discuss examination and treatment options.
Wishing you good health and peace.
Dr.
Jiang from Taoyuan Hospital cares about you.

Reply Date: 2021/01/15

More Info


Post-traumatic head pain can be a concerning issue, especially after an injury such as a car accident. It is important to understand that experiencing pain or discomfort after a head injury is not uncommon, but the nature and duration of that pain can vary significantly from person to person.

In your case, you mentioned that it has been a month since your accident, and although your wound has healed and imaging studies like an MRI have shown no fractures, you are still experiencing localized pain and intermittent headaches. This situation can be attributed to several factors.

Firstly, after a head injury, it is possible to experience what is known as post-concussion syndrome (PCS). PCS can occur even if there was no loss of consciousness or visible injury to the brain. Symptoms may include headaches, dizziness, fatigue, and cognitive difficulties. These symptoms can persist for weeks or even months following the initial injury. The pain you are experiencing could be a manifestation of this syndrome.

Secondly, the pain around the injury site could be due to nerve irritation or damage. The scalp and the skin over the skull are rich in nerve endings, and any trauma can lead to localized pain, tenderness, or a sensation of numbness. It is also possible that the muscles and tissues surrounding the injury site are still healing, which can contribute to ongoing discomfort.

Additionally, it is important to consider the possibility of referred pain from the cervical spine (neck). After a head injury, the neck can also be affected, leading to tension headaches or pain that radiates from the neck to the head. This is particularly relevant if there was any whiplash or strain during the accident.

While some level of discomfort can be expected after a head injury, persistent pain that does not improve over time warrants further evaluation. It is advisable to consult with a neurologist or a specialist in pain management. They may recommend additional imaging studies or tests to rule out any underlying issues such as nerve damage or other complications.

In the meantime, there are several strategies you can employ to help manage your symptoms. Over-the-counter pain relief medications, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen, can be effective in alleviating pain, but it is essential to consult with your healthcare provider before taking any medication, especially if you have other health conditions or are taking other medications.

Physical therapy may also be beneficial, particularly if there is any neck involvement. A physical therapist can provide exercises to strengthen the neck muscles and improve posture, which may help alleviate some of the pain.

Lastly, it is crucial to practice self-care. Ensuring you get adequate rest, staying hydrated, and managing stress can all contribute to your overall recovery. Gentle activities such as walking or stretching may also help, but be sure to listen to your body and avoid any activities that exacerbate your symptoms.

In summary, while it is not uncommon to experience pain after a head injury, persistent or worsening symptoms should be evaluated by a healthcare professional. They can provide a comprehensive assessment and recommend appropriate treatment options to aid in your recovery. Your health and well-being are paramount, and seeking timely medical advice is the best course of action.

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