Sudden Disappearance of Ganglion Cyst After Exercise: What to Know - Orthopedics

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The ganglion cyst suddenly disappears after exercise?


Hello Doctor, about a month ago I discovered a lump next to my left ankle.
After seeing a doctor, I was told it was a ganglion cyst measuring approximately 1.5 x 1.5 x 0.8 cm (according to ultrasound data).
I then underwent a rehabilitation treatment (including electrical therapy, infrared therapy, etc.), but there was no significant improvement.
The doctor mentioned that it does not affect my daily life and is not painful, so he advised to leave it alone as it would not disappear.
However, this afternoon, after about half an hour of exercise (running, jumping jacks, etc.), I suddenly noticed that the lump was gone (without any pain).
Could it have ruptured? Do I need to return for a follow-up? Is there a possibility of recurrence in the future? Thank you for taking the time to respond.

Yu, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/01/22

Dr. Shi Guozheng reply Orthopedics


It may have ruptured; there's no need for a follow-up appointment.
Just wait until he has a recurrence to see a doctor.

Reply Date: 2021/01/22

More Info


The sudden disappearance of a ganglion cyst after exercise can be quite surprising, and it raises several important considerations regarding the nature of ganglion cysts and their relationship with physical activity.
Ganglion cysts are fluid-filled sacs that typically form near joints or tendons, most commonly in the wrists and hands, but they can also occur in the ankles and feet. They are often benign and can vary in size. While they can be asymptomatic, they may sometimes cause discomfort or restrict movement depending on their location and size.
In your case, the cyst was initially diagnosed as a ganglion cyst, measuring approximately 1.5 x 1.5 x 0.8 cm, and you underwent a rehabilitation treatment that included modalities like electrical stimulation and infrared therapy. Your doctor advised that since it was not causing pain or affecting your daily life, it could be left untreated.
The fact that the cyst disappeared after a session of exercise, such as running and jumping jacks, could indicate a few possibilities:
1. Fluid Redistribution: Exercise can lead to changes in the fluid dynamics of the body. The increased movement and pressure during physical activity might have caused the fluid within the cyst to redistribute or be absorbed by surrounding tissues, leading to a temporary disappearance of the cyst.

2. Cyst Rupture: While it is possible that the cyst ruptured during your exercise, this is less common. If a ganglion cyst ruptures, it may release its contents into the surrounding tissue, which can sometimes lead to inflammation or discomfort. However, you mentioned that you did not experience any pain, which makes this less likely.

3. Temporary Change: Ganglion cysts can sometimes fluctuate in size and may appear to disappear only to return later. This is due to the nature of the cyst and the fluid it contains.
As for whether you need to return for a follow-up, it largely depends on your symptoms. If the cyst has indeed disappeared and you are not experiencing any pain, swelling, or other symptoms, it may not be necessary to see your doctor immediately. However, if you notice the cyst returning, or if you experience any discomfort, it would be wise to consult with your healthcare provider.

Regarding the possibility of recurrence, ganglion cysts have a tendency to recur even after they have been treated or have disappeared. Factors such as repetitive stress or injury to the area can contribute to this. If you continue to engage in physical activities that put stress on your ankle, it may increase the likelihood of the cyst returning.

In conclusion, while the sudden disappearance of your ganglion cyst after exercise is intriguing, it is not uncommon for these cysts to fluctuate in size. Monitoring the area for any changes and consulting with your doctor if symptoms arise is advisable. Maintaining a balanced exercise routine that does not overly stress the affected area can also be beneficial in managing the situation. Always listen to your body and seek medical advice if you have concerns about your health or the recurrence of the cyst.

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