Sudden Pain in the Lower Left Chest: Causes and When to Seek Help - Internal Medicine

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Pain in the lower left chest?


Hello, doctor.
Recently, I've been experiencing sudden sharp pains on the left side of my chest, extending to the lower part of my left chest.
Sometimes the pain lasts only a few seconds, while other times it can last 3 to 5 minutes (and sometimes pressing on it causes pain).
I would like to know which specialty I should consult for an examination.
A while ago, I went to the emergency room due to chest tightness and saw a cardiologist, but the doctor said my heart tests were normal.
However, recently, I have been experiencing sudden pain in the lower part of my left chest.
Could this possibly be caused by gastroesophageal reflux?

Tian Qing, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/02/05

Dr. Hong Yuanbin reply Internal Medicine


Hello, esophageal reflux typically causes pain in the upper abdomen and is less likely to be felt in the left chest.
I'm not sure if your pain worsens with inhalation or specific movements.
Based on your description, it seems more similar to pleurisy, costochondritis, or a muscle strain.
I recommend applying heat and getting plenty of rest.
If the pain persists, you may consider consulting a pulmonologist.
Thank you for your inquiry.

Reply Date: 2021/02/05

More Info


Understanding sudden pain in the lower left chest can be concerning, especially when it manifests as sharp or stabbing sensations that last for a few seconds to several minutes. Given your history of chest discomfort and the fact that you've already consulted with a cardiologist, it's essential to consider various potential causes for your symptoms.

Firstly, while it's reassuring that your heart has been evaluated and deemed healthy, chest pain can arise from multiple sources beyond cardiac issues. The pain you describe could be related to musculoskeletal problems, gastrointestinal issues, or even anxiety-related conditions.

1. Musculoskeletal Causes: Pain in the chest area can often be attributed to muscle strain or injury. Activities that involve heavy lifting, sudden movements, or even prolonged poor posture can lead to muscle tension or spasms in the chest wall. If you notice that the pain worsens with certain movements or palpation, this could suggest a musculoskeletal origin.

2. Gastrointestinal Issues: Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a common condition that can cause chest pain. This occurs when stomach acid flows back into the esophagus, leading to symptoms such as heartburn, regurgitation, and sometimes chest pain that can mimic cardiac pain. If you experience symptoms like a sour taste in your mouth, difficulty swallowing, or a burning sensation in your chest, GERD could be a contributing factor.

3. Anxiety and Stress: Psychological factors can also manifest as physical symptoms, including chest pain. Anxiety can lead to hyperventilation, muscle tension, and increased sensitivity to pain, which may explain your symptoms. If you find that your pain correlates with stress or anxiety levels, it may be worthwhile to explore this aspect further.

4. Other Potential Causes: Conditions such as pleuritis (inflammation of the lining around the lungs), pneumonia, or even conditions affecting the diaphragm can cause pain in the chest area. If the pain is associated with respiratory symptoms (like cough or shortness of breath), these conditions should be considered.

Given your symptoms and previous evaluations, it would be prudent to consult with a gastroenterologist to explore the possibility of GERD or other gastrointestinal issues. They may recommend tests such as an upper endoscopy or pH monitoring to assess for acid reflux. Additionally, if musculoskeletal issues are suspected, a visit to a physical therapist or an orthopedic specialist may be beneficial.

In summary, while your heart has been evaluated and found to be healthy, the sudden pain in your lower left chest could stem from various non-cardiac causes, including musculoskeletal strain, gastrointestinal reflux, or anxiety. It is advisable to seek further evaluation from a gastroenterologist and consider a comprehensive approach that includes lifestyle modifications, dietary changes, and possibly stress management techniques. If your symptoms worsen or if you experience new symptoms such as shortness of breath, dizziness, or persistent pain, do not hesitate to seek immediate medical attention. Your health and well-being are paramount, and addressing these symptoms early can lead to better outcomes.

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