Medication Abortion: When to Seek a Second Opinion - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Medication abortion


I had a medical abortion on February 25 and was diagnosed with a cyst.
I returned for a follow-up ultrasound on February 1, and the doctor said there were still blood clots, so I needed to continue taking medication.
After finishing the medication, I did not experience any bleeding, only brown discharge.
I went back for another ultrasound on February 8, and the doctor again mentioned that there were still blood clots and the cyst.
They prescribed more medication.
Should I consider switching to another clinic, or would surgery be recommended?

Xiao Mei, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/02/08

Dr. Lin Manying reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, Xiaomei: We apologize for being unable to respond to your inquiry due to issues with the records you mentioned (date).
The Hualien Hospital of the Ministry of Health and Welfare cares about your health.

Reply Date: 2021/02/08

More Info


When it comes to medication abortion and the subsequent management of retained products of conception, it is crucial to have clear communication with your healthcare provider. Based on your description, it seems you have undergone a medical abortion on February 25, and subsequent ultrasounds have indicated the presence of blood clots and a possible hydrosalpinx (water-filled cyst in the fallopian tube). You have also mentioned that after taking the prescribed medication, you have not experienced significant bleeding, only brown discharge.

In situations like yours, where there are concerns about retained tissue or complications following a medication abortion, seeking a second opinion can be a prudent choice. Here are some considerations to help you decide whether to consult another clinic or continue with your current provider:
1. Understanding Retained Products of Conception: After a medication abortion, it is not uncommon for some women to retain tissue. This can lead to complications such as infection or prolonged bleeding. If your ultrasound shows that there are still blood clots or retained tissue, it is essential to address this promptly.
2. Symptoms to Monitor: If you experience any symptoms such as severe abdominal pain, heavy bleeding (soaking through a pad in an hour), fever, or foul-smelling discharge, you should seek immediate medical attention. These could be signs of infection or other complications.

3. Follow-Up Care: Your current provider has recommended further medication to help expel the retained tissue. It is essential to follow their advice and attend all follow-up appointments. If you continue to have concerns about the effectiveness of the treatment or the presence of retained tissue, discussing these concerns with your provider is crucial. They may suggest additional ultrasounds or alternative treatments.

4. Considering Surgical Options: If medication does not resolve the issue, surgical intervention, such as a dilation and curettage (D&C), may be necessary to remove retained tissue. This is typically considered if there is significant retained tissue or if you are experiencing complications.

5. Seeking a Second Opinion: If you feel uncomfortable with the current management plan or if your concerns are not being adequately addressed, seeking a second opinion can provide you with additional perspectives and options. It is your right as a patient to seek care that you feel is appropriate and to ensure that you are receiving the best possible treatment.

6. Communication with Healthcare Providers: When consulting with any healthcare provider, be open about your symptoms, concerns, and any previous treatments you have undergone. This information will help them provide you with the best care possible.

In conclusion, while it is essential to follow your current provider's recommendations, do not hesitate to seek a second opinion if you feel uncertain about your treatment plan or if your symptoms persist. Your health and well-being are paramount, and you deserve to have confidence in your care. Always prioritize clear communication with your healthcare team to ensure that you receive the most appropriate and effective treatment for your situation.

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