Bisoprolol: Is It a Sign of Heart Failure? - Cardiology

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Bisoprolol fumarate 1.25 mg


Hello Doctor: I have been experiencing palpitations for the past three days, so I visited a doctor at Chang Gung Memorial Hospital.
The doctor prescribed me Bisoprolol fumarate 1.25 mg.
After taking one pill yesterday, my palpitations really stopped (but I still have numbness in my left back and hand).
Today, after stopping the medication, the palpitations started again.
I looked up the clinical uses of this medication, which is for stable chronic moderate to severe heart failure.
Am I experiencing heart failure now? I'm a bit worried because I read online that the survival rate for heart failure is only 50% within five years, and the numbness in my back is getting longer and feels a bit sore, which is continuous, so I feel concerned.
Since my follow-up appointment is still two weeks away, I wanted to ask the doctor if this means I have heart failure.

KAZUYA, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/02/18

Dr. Wu Xueming reply Cardiology


Heart failure has typical symptoms including shortness of breath during exertion and lower extremity edema, among others.
In addition to symptoms, an echocardiogram should be performed.
If you experience any of the above conditions, it is advisable to visit an outpatient clinic for further evaluation.

Reply Date: 2021/02/18

More Info


Bisoprolol is a selective beta-1 adrenergic blocker that is commonly used in the management of various cardiovascular conditions, including hypertension, angina, and heart failure. Its primary mechanism of action is to reduce heart rate and myocardial contractility, which can help alleviate symptoms associated with heart failure and improve overall cardiac function.
In your case, the prescription of Bisoprolol suggests that your physician is concerned about your heart's function, particularly given your symptoms of palpitations and the potential for underlying heart issues. However, it is important to note that the use of Bisoprolol does not automatically indicate that you have heart failure. It is often prescribed for a range of conditions, including anxiety, arrhythmias, and hypertension, in addition to heart failure.

Heart failure is a complex clinical syndrome characterized by the heart's inability to pump sufficient blood to meet the body's needs. Symptoms can include shortness of breath, fatigue, swelling in the legs or abdomen, and palpitations. The presence of palpitations alone does not confirm heart failure; it can be caused by various factors, including anxiety, electrolyte imbalances, or other cardiac arrhythmias.
The fact that you experienced relief from your palpitations after taking Bisoprolol indicates that the medication is effective in managing your symptoms. However, the return of palpitations after stopping the medication suggests that your symptoms may be related to an underlying issue that needs further evaluation. The tingling and numbness in your left back and hand could be due to several reasons, including nerve compression, anxiety, or even referred pain from a cardiac condition.
Given your concerns about heart failure and the associated mortality statistics you mentioned, it is understandable to feel anxious. However, it is crucial to approach this situation with a clear understanding of your symptoms and their implications. The best course of action is to maintain open communication with your healthcare provider. If your symptoms persist or worsen, or if you experience new symptoms such as shortness of breath, significant fatigue, or swelling, you should seek medical attention sooner than your scheduled follow-up.

In the meantime, consider the following recommendations:
1. Monitor Symptoms: Keep a detailed log of your symptoms, including when they occur, their duration, and any associated factors (like stress or physical activity). This information can be valuable for your healthcare provider.

2. Medication Adherence: If your doctor has prescribed Bisoprolol, it is important to take it as directed. If you experience side effects or have concerns about the medication, discuss these with your doctor rather than stopping it abruptly.

3. Lifestyle Modifications: Engage in heart-healthy lifestyle changes, such as a balanced diet, regular exercise (as tolerated), and stress management techniques. These can help improve your overall cardiovascular health.

4. Follow-Up: Keep your follow-up appointment and discuss all your concerns with your physician. If you feel that your symptoms are severe or if you have new symptoms, do not hesitate to seek earlier medical advice.

In conclusion, while Bisoprolol is often used in the context of heart failure, its prescription does not confirm that you have this condition. Your symptoms warrant further evaluation, and it is essential to work closely with your healthcare provider to determine the underlying cause and appropriate management.

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