Recovery Time and Pain Management for Ankle Fractures - Orthopedics

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When will a right ankle fracture heal, and when can I expect to see a reduction in swelling and pain, as well as the ability to walk?


Hello Doctor: Regarding case #162885, I had surgery on October 17 and my foot has not healed since then, making it impossible for me to walk.
The doctor mentioned that the bone has not healed properly and advised against walking, suggesting that I have an X-ray in a month at the end of December.
I have taken more than a month off to rest, and at home, I have been keeping my foot elevated, which has helped reduce swelling.
After resting, I returned to work on December 7, continuing to keep my foot elevated, but I can only elevate it to a 90-degree angle and not above my heart.
After returning home from work, my foot starts to swell significantly and feels numb and painful.
Is this a normal phenomenon? How long will it take for the swelling and pain to subside? What can I do to reduce swelling while sitting? When can I start walking, and will I need rehabilitation? I would like to hear your opinion.
Thank you!

yingjia, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/03/09

Dr. Chen Yongxue reply Orthopedics


Hello,
1.
Is it normal to experience swelling, numbness, and pain after returning home from work?
ANS: It is quite common to experience swelling in the lower limbs after surgery due to blood flow.
As long as there is sufficient mobility, the swelling should subside.
However, if the range of motion is limited in the short term, the swelling may persist.
In this case, elevating the affected limb (above the level of the heart) can help reduce the swelling.
2.
When can I start walking?
ANS: Currently, there are no X-rays available for reference, so it is best to consult your original treating physician.
Thank you.

Reply Date: 2021/03/09

More Info


Recovery from an ankle fracture can be a complex and lengthy process, particularly when there are complications such as swelling, pain, and limited mobility. Based on your situation, it appears that you are experiencing significant challenges in your recovery journey. Here’s a detailed overview of what you might expect in terms of recovery time, pain management, and rehabilitation strategies.


Understanding Recovery Time
Ankle fractures typically take about 6 to 12 weeks to heal, depending on the severity of the fracture and the specific bones involved. In your case, since you had surgery on October 17 and are still experiencing pain and swelling, it is crucial to follow your doctor's advice regarding weight-bearing activities. The fact that your doctor has recommended waiting until December for an X-ray suggests that they are monitoring the healing process closely.

During the initial healing phase, it is common to experience swelling and discomfort, especially after periods of activity. Elevating your foot above heart level can help reduce swelling, but it sounds like you are already doing this. If you are unable to elevate your foot sufficiently, consider using pillows or cushions to achieve a better position.


Pain Management
Pain and swelling are normal after an ankle fracture, especially in the early stages of recovery. The pain you are experiencing when you return home from work could be due to several factors, including:
1. Increased Activity: Returning to work and being on your feet more can exacerbate swelling and pain.

2. Fluid Accumulation: Prolonged sitting or standing can lead to fluid pooling in the lower extremities, causing increased swelling.

3. Nerve Sensitivity: After an injury, nerves can become more sensitive, leading to sensations of pain or discomfort.

To manage pain, consider the following strategies:
- Ice Therapy: Applying ice to the affected area for 15-20 minutes several times a day can help reduce swelling and numb the pain.

- Compression: Using a compression bandage can help control swelling. Ensure it is not too tight, as this can impede circulation.

- Elevation: Continue to elevate your foot when resting, aiming to keep it above heart level as much as possible.


Rehabilitation and Mobility
Regarding rehabilitation, it is essential to follow your doctor's recommendations. Once your fracture has healed sufficiently, physical therapy will likely be necessary to regain strength and mobility in your ankle. Here are some general guidelines:
- When to Start Rehabilitation: Your doctor will advise when it is safe to begin rehabilitation exercises. This is typically after the initial healing phase, which may take several weeks.

- Types of Exercises: Rehabilitation may include range-of-motion exercises, strengthening exercises, and balance training. These will help restore function and prevent stiffness.

- Gradual Progression: Start with gentle movements and gradually increase intensity as tolerated. Listen to your body and avoid pushing through pain.


Timeline for Recovery
While it is difficult to predict an exact timeline for your recovery, many patients can expect to return to normal activities within 3 to 6 months after an ankle fracture, depending on the severity of the injury and adherence to rehabilitation protocols.

Conclusion
In summary, it is normal to experience swelling and pain during the recovery process from an ankle fracture. Continue to follow your doctor's advice regarding activity levels and pain management strategies. Once your fracture has healed, a structured rehabilitation program will be crucial for restoring function and mobility. If you have any concerns about your recovery, do not hesitate to reach out to your healthcare provider for personalized advice and guidance. Your health and recovery are paramount, and staying proactive in your treatment will help you achieve the best possible outcome.

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