the Link Between Heart Rate and Lifespan: What You Need to Know - Cardiology

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Hello, doctor. I would like to ask you about the relationship between heart rate and lifespan?


Recently, I received a health check report indicating tachycardia with a heart rate of 95 beats per minute.
It suggested regular follow-up examinations, but the text was in gray, which makes me uncertain about its significance.
I have read various articles and your responses indicating that heart rates can vary from person to person, with 60 to 100 beats per minute considered normal.
However, many studies suggest that a heart rate closer to 60-69 is preferable, and that each increment above this range could potentially reduce lifespan due to the cumulative stress on the heart over decades, resulting in millions of extra beats.

I would like to know if this is indeed the case.
For the past five years, my heart rate has consistently been between 85-95 beats per minute.
According to some online sources referencing medical studies, this could mean I might live 8-13 years less than average, which has caused me considerable concern.
How should I address this situation? Thank you, doctor.

Acan, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/03/11

Dr. He Dongjin reply Cardiology


Hello, a fast heartbeat does not necessarily shorten your lifespan.
It's best to take information from the internet with caution, so there's no need to worry.
Changhua Hospital cares about you.

Reply Date: 2021/03/11

More Info


Understanding the relationship between heart rate and lifespan is a topic that has garnered significant attention in both medical research and public discourse. Your concern about your heart rate, particularly the observation of a resting heart rate of 95 beats per minute (BPM), is valid, especially given the context of your health and lifestyle.

Firstly, it is important to clarify what constitutes a normal resting heart rate. The generally accepted range for adults is between 60 and 100 BPM. However, individual variations exist, and factors such as age, fitness level, and overall health can influence one's resting heart rate. Athletes, for instance, often have lower resting heart rates due to their higher cardiovascular efficiency.
Research has indicated that a lower resting heart rate, particularly in the range of 60-69 BPM, is associated with better cardiovascular health and potentially a longer lifespan. This is thought to be due to the reduced workload on the heart over time. Each heartbeat represents a cycle of work for the heart, and a heart that beats less frequently may experience less wear and tear. Conversely, a consistently higher resting heart rate, such as 85-95 BPM, could indicate increased stress on the heart, which over decades may contribute to cardiovascular issues.

However, it is crucial to interpret these findings with caution. While studies suggest a correlation between higher resting heart rates and increased mortality risk, correlation does not imply causation. Factors such as stress, anxiety, lifestyle choices (like diet and exercise), and underlying health conditions can all contribute to an elevated heart rate. For instance, anxiety and stress can lead to temporary increases in heart rate, and chronic stress can have long-term effects on heart health.

In your case, if your resting heart rate has consistently been in the 85-95 BPM range over the past five years, it would be prudent to monitor this closely. Regular check-ups with your healthcare provider can help assess whether this elevated heart rate is a cause for concern. They may recommend lifestyle modifications, such as increasing physical activity, managing stress through relaxation techniques, or dietary changes, which can all contribute to a healthier heart rate.

Additionally, it is essential to consider other factors that could influence your heart rate. For example, caffeine intake, medications, and even hydration levels can affect heart rate. If you are experiencing symptoms such as palpitations, fatigue, or shortness of breath, it is important to discuss these with your doctor, as they may warrant further investigation.

In summary, while a resting heart rate closer to 60 BPM may be associated with better health outcomes, it is essential to consider the broader context of your health. Regular monitoring, lifestyle adjustments, and open communication with your healthcare provider are key steps in managing your heart health. If you have concerns about your heart rate and its implications for your lifespan, do not hesitate to seek professional advice. Your health is a priority, and proactive measures can make a significant difference.

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