Navigating Mental Health Challenges: Coping with OCD, PTSD, and Medication Concerns - Psychiatry

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Anticipatory anxiety, insomnia, and years of seeking medical attention?


OCD (first year, Fluoxetine - insomnia, constipation) PTSD (exempted from military service, previously hospitalized in an acute care unit) mild Asperger's (as noted by the military examination physician) previously reported for domestic violence by university counseling.
Past history: developmental delay (did not speak at age three, participated in sensory integration therapy) autism (diagnosed by a pediatrician at the time, later obtained proof from the evaluation committee).
Medication history (primarily focusing on the past four years of university to present): Fluoxetine (insomnia, constipation), Paroxetine (increased suicidal thoughts, constipation), Sertraline (developed GERD), Escitalopram (allergic reaction), Fluvoxamine (fell asleep during national exams), Duloxetine (dyspepsia, constipation), Venlafaxine (excessive sweating even under air conditioning), Mirtazapine (weight gain, constipation), Bupropion (insomnia), Mocalm (no side effects), Agomelatine (headaches and diarrhea).
Currently, due to fear of side effects from antidepressants and other medications, I am only taking Quetiapine 25mg at bedtime (utilizing its sedative effect), Z-drugs, and Estazolam (but I am currently considering stopping it, trying to reduce the next-morning drowsiness caused by Quetiapine).

1.
I easily turn one problem into a hundred problems, continuously extending issues based on past experiences, which leads to increased anxiety.
For example, previously, when the original brand of Prozac was announced to be withdrawn from the Taiwanese market due to price cuts [health insurance drug pricing], although there were many [generic drugs] available as substitutes, the hospitals only stocked medications from a few manufacturers.
Moreover, what if it was a small-volume domestic medication? Then I would generate another question - what if I switch medications, take it for ten years, and it suddenly announces it will no longer be supplied? Even if there are a few generic alternatives, it’s a small-volume drug! What should I do? Although I checked the hospital's medication identification system and found that the hospital stocks it, what if it hasn’t been updated? (Experience) Oh~~ Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital does not stock Quetiapine 25mg, only Seroquel XR 50mg/tablet [extended-release tablet].
What should I do? It seems that the XR extended-release tablet 50mg cannot be split; what should I do? Conclusion: I fall into a loop of "what if...
what should I do," and the more I think, the more intense it becomes.
I try to fill in with backup plans, but the more I try to fill, the larger the issue grows...
2.
Currently serving in a rural area, there is naturally a lack of medical resources, leading me into another loop - if the attending physician at this hospital leaves, resulting in outpatient services only available on Tuesdays, Wednesdays, and Thursdays, how should I return for follow-up? (The schedule often runs continuously for 4 to 5 days) If there are only afternoon clinics, will I make it in time for the evening shift? If I switch to another hospital, but that hospital does not stock my appropriate medication, what should I do? If the physician at that hospital refuses to see me, considering it a waste of health insurance resources, what should I do? (Experience) If due to unforeseen circumstances, I go to the emergency department to get a 3-day supply of medication, but there is insufficient psychiatric consultation in rural healthcare, what should I do? (Experience) Conclusion: Others have episodes at certain points in time; I have two days where my entire holiday is ruined = =.
This time, I accidentally expressed everything in one go without much thought to the attending physician, directly requesting a 28-day supply of Agomelatine, and then after many days, headaches and diarrhea became increasingly apparent...
Later, the attending physician said: "Then just stop it! But you can only endure until the next follow-up to change the antidepressant." I originally thought that by contemplating backup plans, I could change my perspective and realize that there are many solutions, but the more I think, the more intense it becomes.
Searching online yields no help, and asking local experts (pharmacists) might make them think I have a problem = =? Or perhaps they cannot provide me with the correct answers (experience).
I wonder if the knowledge level in rural areas is lower, so pharmacists seem only required to provide simple answers...
The stress of hospital shift work is significant; changing environmental factors does not necessarily lead to change, and adjustments in lifestyle and spending on counseling are often very limited...
In fact...
I have many, many struggles that I want to express as much as possible, but sometimes...
the more I know and the more I try to grasp surrounding resources, the more I realize the smallness of hope, and I feel powerless to change...
I also don’t know if it’s persistent low mood, but I have become expressionless, less talkative, and unlike before, I no longer go out to play at internet cafes.
Even though my mom bought me a computer, I have yet to touch it...
Even when I’m hungry, it’s hard to go out, and just writing this piece has taken me two whole days (actually, my expectation and optimism for the physician's assistance have gradually diminished).
I feel like I have disappointed and troubled many people, even causing some to distance themselves from me...

Si Yi Gong Fei Sheng Pian Xiang Fu Wu, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/04/03

Dr. Wang Yaoting reply Psychiatry


Excessive anxiety can often make your life difficult and complicate many situations.
Try to simplify things and don’t let yourself be overwhelmed by your anxiety.
OCD typically requires high doses of SSRI medication for treatment, and it is advisable to take them if you can tolerate the side effects.
You also need a trusted therapist for long-term intensive psychotherapy.
There is a group on Facebook called "OCD Club," where you might find the information you need.
I hope this answers your question :)

Reply Date: 2021/04/03

More Info


Navigating mental health challenges, particularly those involving OCD (Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder), PTSD (Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder), and medication concerns, can be an overwhelming experience. Your journey reflects the complexities of managing these conditions, especially when compounded by medication side effects and the fear of losing access to necessary treatments.

Firstly, it's important to acknowledge that OCD and PTSD are serious mental health conditions that often require a multifaceted approach to treatment. OCD is characterized by intrusive thoughts and compulsive behaviors, while PTSD can arise from traumatic experiences, leading to symptoms such as flashbacks, severe anxiety, and emotional distress. Both conditions can significantly impact daily functioning and quality of life.

Your medication history indicates a trial of various SSRIs (Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors) and other psychotropic medications, each with its own set of side effects. It's not uncommon for individuals with OCD and PTSD to experience a range of side effects from these medications, including insomnia, gastrointestinal issues, and increased anxiety. The challenge lies in finding the right balance between managing symptoms and tolerating side effects.
Given your concerns about the side effects of antidepressants, it may be beneficial to consult with a psychiatrist who specializes in OCD and PTSD. They can help you explore alternative medications or adjust dosages to minimize adverse effects. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), particularly Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP), is a highly effective treatment for OCD and can be used alongside medication. Engaging in therapy can provide you with coping strategies to manage intrusive thoughts and compulsive behaviors, reducing the need for medication reliance.

Your anxiety about medication availability and the fear of switching medications is understandable, especially in a rural healthcare setting where access to specific medications may be limited. It’s crucial to have a backup plan in place. Discuss with your healthcare provider about potential alternatives that are more widely available or consider establishing a relationship with a pharmacy that can assist in sourcing your medications.
Additionally, your experience of spiraling into "what if" scenarios can exacerbate anxiety. Mindfulness techniques, such as grounding exercises or meditation, can help you stay present and reduce the tendency to ruminate on potential problems. Journaling your thoughts and feelings can also serve as a therapeutic outlet, allowing you to process your emotions without becoming overwhelmed.

It's also important to address the emotional toll that these conditions and their management can take on your social life and overall well-being. Feeling isolated or disconnected from others can worsen symptoms of depression and anxiety. Consider reaching out to support groups, either in-person or online, where you can connect with others who share similar experiences. This can provide a sense of community and understanding, which is vital for recovery.

Lastly, if you find that your mental health is deteriorating or that you are experiencing thoughts of self-harm or suicide, it is imperative to seek immediate help. Contact a mental health professional, a crisis hotline, or visit an emergency room. Your safety and well-being are the top priority.

In summary, navigating the complexities of OCD, PTSD, and medication management requires a comprehensive approach that includes professional support, effective communication with healthcare providers, and self-care strategies. Remember, you are not alone in this journey, and there are resources and support systems available to help you regain control over your mental health.

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