the Impact of Metal-Ceramic Crowns on Oral Health - Dentistry

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Metal-ceramic crowns


Thank you, doctor.
I have a couple of questions:
1.
I had a fixed metal-ceramic crown (mainly nickel-chromium) placed around 2013, and one of them has unfortunately chipped, exposing the metal underneath.
Will this situation have any adverse effects? Can I eat anything, such as red wine or acidic fruits, without concern?
2.
I often experience a sensation similar to having excessive heat in my mouth, along with dry mouth and sometimes, before sleeping, I inexplicably produce saliva despite the dryness.
Is this phenomenon related to the fixed metal-ceramic crown I have? Thank you.

mila, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/04/05

Dr. Lin Jiayong reply Dentistry


Hello: 1.
There will not be any serious adverse effects.
It is possible, but do not apply too much pressure.
It is acceptable.
2.
There is no correlation, unless there are many different types of metals directly exposed in the mouth, which may lead to a noticeable reaction due to the ionic transfer caused by the potential difference between them in saliva.
This is a response from Dr.
Lin Chia-Yung, Department of Dentistry, Taichung Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.

Reply Date: 2021/04/05

More Info


When considering the impact of metal-ceramic crowns on oral health, it's essential to address both the structural integrity of the crowns and the potential effects on the surrounding oral environment.
1. Impact of Damage to Metal-Ceramic Crowns: If you have a metal-ceramic crown (often made from nickel-chromium alloys) and it has experienced chipping or damage, exposing the underlying metal, there are a few considerations. Generally, the exposure of the metal itself does not pose a significant health risk, but it can lead to aesthetic concerns and potential functional issues. The metal may not be as aesthetically pleasing as the ceramic, which could affect your confidence when smiling or speaking.
In terms of dietary restrictions, you can typically eat most foods, including acidic items like red wine and citrus fruits. However, it is advisable to avoid very hard foods that could further damage the crown. If you notice any discomfort or sensitivity when consuming certain foods, it may be wise to consult your dentist. They can assess whether the crown needs repair or replacement.
Additionally, if the crown has been compromised, it may be more susceptible to plaque accumulation, which can lead to gum disease or decay in the adjacent teeth. Regular dental check-ups and maintaining good oral hygiene practices are crucial to prevent any complications.

2. Oral Sensations and Symptoms: The sensations you describe, such as a feeling of heat in the mouth, dry mouth, and excessive salivation, are interesting and can be multifactorial. While these symptoms are not directly linked to the presence of metal-ceramic crowns, they could be influenced by various factors, including:
- Allergic Reactions: Some individuals may have sensitivities or allergies to the metals used in dental crowns, which can manifest as oral discomfort or unusual sensations.

- Oral Environment Changes: The presence of metal in your mouth can sometimes lead to a galvanic response, especially if there are other metals present (like fillings). This can create a sensation of tingling or discomfort.

- Salivary Gland Function: Conditions affecting salivary glands can lead to dry mouth or excessive salivation. This could be due to medications, dehydration, or other systemic health issues.

- Oral Hygiene: Poor oral hygiene can lead to gum inflammation, which might contribute to a feeling of heat or discomfort in the mouth.

It is essential to discuss these symptoms with your dentist or a healthcare provider. They can perform a thorough examination, possibly including imaging studies, to rule out any underlying issues such as gum disease, infections, or other dental problems.
In summary, while metal-ceramic crowns are generally safe and effective for restoring function and aesthetics, any damage or unusual oral sensations should be evaluated by a dental professional. Regular dental visits and good oral hygiene practices are key to maintaining oral health and addressing any concerns promptly.

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