Depression, Sleep Issues, and Attention Deficits - Psychiatry

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Depression, Sleep, Attention


Hello, doctor: Last year, I dropped out of school due to emotional, behavioral, and environmental factors.
I have depression and bipolar tendencies.
I used to self-harm frequently with blades or overdose on medication to aid in self-harm (starting with at least 30-40 pills, and sometimes taking 100-200 pills, swallowing anything without having my stomach pumped).
For the past six months, I have only been sleeping one to two hours a day, with a maximum of four hours.
I haven't been doing much, yet I feel quite exhausted.
I have tried exercising, but it hasn't been effective, and given my current sleep duration, I really lack the energy to do those activities.
My attention span is very poor; I've been reading a supplementary book for two months and still haven't finished it.
I can't get into novels, comics, or magazines, and I often lie in bed doing nothing all day.
I have little perception and emotion towards the outside world, and my reactions are very slow.
Most of the time, I am alone.
People around me keep telling me to let my brain rest; it needs a break.
But I feel like it might just be damaged from my previous overdoses, right?

Niming, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/04/06

Dr. Liang Sunyuan reply Psychiatry


Hello: Self-harm and drug overdose are indeed harmful to both the mind and body.
However, as long as you stop these behaviors from now on, your mental and physical state can gradually recover.
Therefore, the most important thing at this stage is to stop harming yourself and patiently allow yourself to heal.
Trying activities such as exercising, reading extracurricular materials, and talking with friends and family are all viable methods, but it’s essential to be patient and persistent.
Additionally, I recommend regular check-ups and collaborating with a physician to take gradual steps towards recovery.
Wishing you a speedy recovery.

Reply Date: 2021/04/06

More Info


I'm truly sorry to hear about the challenges you're facing. It sounds like you're dealing with a complex mix of depression, sleep issues, and attention deficits, which can be incredibly overwhelming. Let's break down your situation and explore some potential pathways for improvement.

Firstly, it's important to understand that depression can significantly impact both sleep and attention. When someone is experiencing depression, their brain chemistry is altered, which can lead to difficulties in regulating mood, focus, and sleep patterns. The fact that you've mentioned sleeping only one to four hours a night is concerning, as adequate sleep is crucial for mental health and cognitive function. Chronic sleep deprivation can exacerbate feelings of fatigue, irritability, and cognitive impairment, creating a vicious cycle that can be hard to break.

Your history of self-harm and substance overdose indicates that you have been under immense emotional distress. These behaviors often serve as coping mechanisms for overwhelming feelings, but they can lead to further complications, both physically and mentally. It's crucial to address these behaviors with the help of a mental health professional who can provide you with the support and strategies needed to cope in healthier ways.

Regarding your attention difficulties, it's not uncommon for individuals with depression to experience concentration problems. This can manifest as difficulty focusing on tasks, such as reading a book or engaging in activities that once brought joy. The brain, when under stress or in a depressed state, may struggle to process information effectively, leading to feelings of frustration and inadequacy.

You mentioned trying exercise without much effect, which can happen if you're not in the right mental space to engage in physical activity. Exercise is beneficial for mental health, but it often requires a certain level of motivation and energy that can be hard to muster when you're feeling low. It might be helpful to start with very small, manageable activities, such as a short walk or gentle stretching, rather than more intense workouts.

In terms of your thoughts about your brain needing rest, it's true that mental fatigue can occur, especially after periods of stress or trauma. However, it's also essential to recognize that the brain can heal and recover with the right support and interventions. Overdosing on medications can have lasting effects, but it doesn't mean that recovery is impossible. It may take time, but with the right treatment plan, including therapy and possibly medication, you can work towards regaining your cognitive function and emotional stability.

I strongly encourage you to seek professional help if you haven't already. A mental health professional can provide a comprehensive evaluation and tailor a treatment plan to your specific needs. This may include therapy options such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), which has been shown to be effective for depression and anxiety, or medication management if deemed appropriate.

Additionally, consider reaching out to trusted friends or family members who can provide support. Isolation can worsen feelings of depression, so maintaining social connections, even in small ways, can be beneficial.

In summary, your situation is complex, but it's important to remember that you are not alone, and help is available. With the right support, you can work towards improving your mental health, sleep quality, and attention. Please take care of yourself and prioritize seeking the help you deserve.

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