Persistent Lightheadedness: When to See a Neurologist - Neurology

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The head feels unsteady (only a sensation of swaying and dizziness, without vertigo)?


Hello, Doctor...
I am 29 years old, 177 cm tall, weighing 64 kg, and I do not have any chronic diseases.
I would like to ask a few questions.
Recently, I have been experiencing dizziness for about a month.
The condition feels like my head is constantly lightheaded, and when I walk, I feel unsteady, as if my head is heavy and my legs are light.
However, I do not experience these symptoms when sitting or lying down.
I do not have symptoms such as vertigo, blurred vision, complete darkness, nausea, or vomiting.
During a health check-up, I was found to have sinus arrhythmia, and sometimes my heart rate increases to 100-120 beats per minute, which makes the dizziness worse.
Occasionally, when I tilt my head back, I feel neck pain.

Doctor, can neck and shoulder pain cause dizziness? Is it a circulation issue, or is there something else wrong? Can a rapid heart rate also cause dizziness? Although the symptoms are not severe, they have persisted for a while, so I am considering seeking medical attention.
Should I see an otolaryngologist or a neurologist? Thank you, Doctor.

TED, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/04/14

Dr. Jiang Junyi reply Neurology


Hello: Based on your description, can shoulder and neck pain lead to dizziness? It is important to consider that tightness in the neck muscles may affect proprioception.
Is it a problem with blood circulation, or is there another issue? Can a rapid heartbeat also cause dizziness? A: Cardiovascular instability can lead to unstable cerebral blood flow.
Although the symptoms are not severe, they have persisted for a while, so I think it’s best to seek medical attention.
Should I see an otolaryngologist or a neurologist? Generally, if there are issues with the ears or if there is a problem with ear crystals, you can consult an otolaryngologist.
I recommend that you see a neurologist to discuss examinations (such as autonomic nervous system evaluation or insufficient cerebral circulation) and treatment.
Wishing you good health and peace.
Dr.
Jiang Junyi, Department of Neurology, Taoyuan Hospital, cares about you.

Reply Date: 2021/04/14

More Info


Hello! Thank you for reaching out with your concerns about persistent lightheadedness and other symptoms. Based on your description, it seems you are experiencing a combination of dizziness, lightheadedness, and some cardiovascular symptoms, which can indeed be concerning. Let's break down your symptoms and address your questions.

Firstly, the sensation of feeling lightheaded or "head heavy" while walking, but not when sitting or lying down, can be attributed to several factors. Since you mentioned that you have sinus bradycardia and episodes of tachycardia (heart rates reaching 100-120 beats per minute), it's important to consider how these cardiovascular issues might be contributing to your symptoms. Rapid heart rates can lead to decreased blood flow to the brain, which may cause feelings of dizziness or lightheadedness. This is particularly true if your heart is not pumping effectively during these episodes, leading to transient drops in blood pressure.

Regarding your question about whether neck and shoulder pain can lead to dizziness, the answer is yes. Tension in the neck and shoulders can affect blood flow and nerve function, potentially leading to sensations of dizziness. The cervical spine houses important blood vessels that supply blood to the brain, and any tension or strain in this area can impact circulation. Additionally, muscle tension can lead to referred pain or discomfort that may contribute to a feeling of unsteadiness.

You also mentioned that you do not experience severe symptoms like vertigo, nausea, or vomiting, which is a positive sign. However, the persistent nature of your lightheadedness and the correlation with your heart rate changes warrant further investigation. It is advisable to consult a healthcare professional to rule out any underlying conditions.

In terms of which specialist to see, both an ear, nose, and throat (ENT) doctor and a neurologist could be appropriate, but given your symptoms and the history of heart rhythm irregularities, starting with a neurologist might be more beneficial. A neurologist can evaluate for any potential neurological causes of your dizziness and lightheadedness, including vestibular disorders, which can affect balance and spatial orientation. They can also assess whether your symptoms are related to your cardiovascular issues.

Additionally, it would be wise to have a thorough cardiovascular evaluation, especially since you have experienced episodes of tachycardia. A cardiologist can help determine if your heart rhythm issues are contributing to your dizziness and whether any treatment is necessary.

In summary, while your symptoms may not seem severe, their persistence and the associated heart rhythm irregularities suggest that a medical evaluation is warranted. A neurologist can help assess the neurological aspects of your symptoms, while a cardiologist can address the cardiovascular concerns. It’s important to take these symptoms seriously and seek medical advice to ensure that any underlying issues are identified and managed appropriately.

Remember, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, managing stress, and ensuring adequate hydration can also play a role in alleviating some of these symptoms. I hope this information helps you feel more informed and empowered to seek the care you need. Take care!

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