Acute Left Back Pain: When to Seek Medical Attention - Family Medicine

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Acute left back pain


Hello Doctor, my back pain is located on the left side, just below the scapula, near the indentation along the spine.
The pain point is fixed and has not changed, and I do not have symptoms of chest tightness or chest pain.
The pain started suddenly without any prior exercise or heavy lifting; I simply stood up from a chair.
The pain level is such that I can breathe but speaking is affected; I can move but it hurts so much that I hesitate to do so.
It is not a sharp, stabbing, or aching pain, but rather a feeling as if I want to be hit.
At that moment, both bending forward and backward caused pain.
Due to a history of pneumothorax (172/48), I went to the emergency room for a chest X-ray, and two doctors confirmed that there were no abnormalities.
The doctors explained that it might be pain from the alveoli being stretched...
(Is it really that painful?) The pain level significantly decreased after half an hour, but it still persists after 24 hours, and the rate of decrease has stopped.
I took tramadol 50 mg, but it doesn't seem to have much effect.
I can't tell if there is tenderness because when I touch my back, it feels like bone; I don't know if I'm pressing on bone or muscle...
(However, pressing all over my back doesn't make it hurt more.) Currently, I am resting at home and would like to ask the doctor: how long should the pain persist before seeking medical attention? Which specialty should I consult? I've heard that upper left back pain can be related to the heart, which makes me a bit anxious...

Aa, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/04/16

Dr. Xiao Yongxun reply Family Medicine


Dear Ms.
Aa:
1.
There are many causes of pain in the upper left back; common causes include trapezius muscle syndrome, supraspinatus tendonitis, rotator cuff tendinitis, adhesive capsulitis, spinal disc herniation, ankylosing spondylitis, pneumothorax, pleuritis, lung tumors, aortic dissection, pancreatitis, herpes zoster, and others.
2.
Generally, if the pain persists for three days or suddenly worsens, you should seek medical attention again.
As for which specialty to consult, it is recommended to see your primary care physician for initial evaluation and analysis before making a decision.
Of course, given your situation, you may also go directly to a neurology outpatient clinic at a regional hospital for an examination, and they can help determine the next steps.

Reply Date: 2021/04/16

More Info


Acute left back pain, especially when localized under the scapula and near the spine, can be concerning, particularly given your history of pneumothorax and the sudden onset of pain. Your description of the pain being significant enough to interfere with speech and movement indicates that this is not a trivial issue. While the emergency department ruled out any immediate life-threatening conditions, it’s important to understand the potential causes and when to seek further medical attention.


Understanding Your Symptoms
1. Nature of Pain: The pain you describe as a "wanting to be hit" sensation, rather than sharp or throbbing, suggests it may be muscular or related to the musculoskeletal system. However, the sudden onset and intensity warrant careful consideration.

2. History of Pneumothorax: Given your history, it’s crucial to monitor any respiratory symptoms closely. While the chest X-ray showed no abnormalities, any new or worsening respiratory symptoms should prompt immediate medical evaluation.

3. Pain Duration and Characteristics: Since the pain has persisted for over 24 hours, it’s advisable to seek medical attention if:
- The pain worsens or does not improve significantly.

- You experience new symptoms such as shortness of breath, chest pain, or radiating pain to the arm or jaw, which could indicate cardiac issues.

- You have difficulty performing daily activities or the pain is affecting your quality of life.


When to Seek Medical Attention
- Persistent Pain: If the pain continues beyond a few days without improvement, or if it starts to interfere with your daily activities, it’s time to consult a healthcare provider.

- Worsening Symptoms: Any increase in pain intensity, especially if accompanied by other symptoms like fever, chills, or changes in bowel or bladder function, should prompt immediate evaluation.

- New Symptoms: If you develop symptoms such as numbness, tingling, or weakness in the arms or legs, this could indicate nerve involvement and requires prompt assessment.


Which Specialist to See
Given the nature of your pain and your medical history, you may consider seeing:
- Primary Care Physician: They can provide an initial assessment and refer you to a specialist if necessary.

- Orthopedic Specialist: If the pain is suspected to be musculoskeletal in nature, an orthopedic doctor can evaluate for any structural issues.

- Neurologist: If there are concerns about nerve involvement or if your symptoms suggest a neurological issue.

- Pulmonologist: Given your history of pneumothorax, if there are any respiratory concerns, a lung specialist may be appropriate.


Additional Considerations
- Pain Management: Since tramadol did not provide relief, discussing alternative pain management strategies with your doctor is essential. Options may include physical therapy, muscle relaxants, or other analgesics.

- Rest and Observation: Continue to rest and avoid activities that exacerbate the pain. Gentle stretching and heat application may help alleviate discomfort.

- Monitoring Symptoms: Keep a log of your symptoms, noting any changes in pain intensity, location, and associated symptoms. This information can be valuable for your healthcare provider.


Conclusion
Acute left back pain can arise from various causes, including muscular strain, nerve irritation, or even referred pain from other organs. Given your symptoms and medical history, it’s essential to remain vigilant and seek medical attention if your condition does not improve or worsens. Early intervention can help prevent complications and ensure appropriate treatment. Always trust your instincts; if something feels wrong, it’s better to err on the side of caution and consult a healthcare professional.

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