Can You Get Pregnant After Unprotected Intercourse Near Ovulation? - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Can I get pregnant?


Menstruation ended on April 16, and there was unprotected intercourse approximately five times around April 21 or 22 (when he was erect) without ejaculation.
The app indicates that ovulation starts on April 24.
Is there a possibility of pregnancy?

Yi Yi, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/04/30

Dr. Huang Yiwen reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello Miss Yi Yi: The five days leading up to ovulation are considered the fertile window, so there is a possibility of pregnancy from sexual intercourse on April 21 and April 12.
However, since you used a non-traditional method of contraception and did not ejaculate inside the vagina, the likelihood of pregnancy may have been significantly reduced.

Reply Date: 2021/04/30

More Info


Yes, it is possible to get pregnant after unprotected intercourse near ovulation. To understand this better, let's break down the menstrual cycle and the timing of ovulation.

The average menstrual cycle lasts about 28 days, but it can vary from woman to woman. Ovulation typically occurs around the midpoint of the cycle, usually about 14 days before the start of the next menstrual period. For someone whose period ended on April 16, ovulation would likely occur around April 30, assuming a typical 28-day cycle. However, ovulation can vary based on individual factors, including cycle length and hormonal fluctuations.

Sperm can live inside the female reproductive tract for up to five days, which means that if you have unprotected intercourse a few days before ovulation, there is a chance that the sperm could still be viable when the egg is released. In your case, if you had unprotected intercourse on April 21 or 22, and ovulation is expected around April 24, there is a good chance that sperm could still be present and capable of fertilizing the egg when it is released.

The app you mentioned indicates that your ovulation period starts on April 24. If you had intercourse just before this date, it is indeed possible for you to conceive. The likelihood of pregnancy is highest when intercourse occurs in the days leading up to ovulation and on the day of ovulation itself.

In terms of assessing the risk of pregnancy, it is important to consider the timing of your cycle, the viability of sperm, and the timing of ovulation. If you are trying to avoid pregnancy, using protection consistently is crucial, especially during your fertile window, which includes the days leading up to and including ovulation.

If you are concerned about the possibility of pregnancy, consider taking a home pregnancy test if your period is late. These tests are generally accurate and can provide you with a clear answer. If you have further questions or concerns about your reproductive health, it may be beneficial to consult with a healthcare provider who can offer personalized advice and support.

In summary, yes, there is a possibility of getting pregnant after unprotected intercourse near ovulation, especially if it occurs just before the ovulation window. Understanding your cycle and the timing of ovulation can help you make informed decisions about family planning.

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