Vaginal Inflammation: Symptoms, Treatment, and When to Seek Help - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Vaginitis


I am currently over four months postpartum, and after having intercourse with my husband, I experience pain during urination.
A few days later, I started feeling soreness when standing, and there is also some bleeding.
I have frequent urination and thick green discharge.
I visited a doctor who performed an internal examination and diagnosed me with vaginitis, prescribing a 7-day course of antibiotics and a 3-day course of suppositories.
However, after my appointment, the bleeding increased, and despite taking the medication and using the suppositories, the next day the bleeding continued to increase, with clots resembling menstrual blood.
I feel that my condition has worsened.
What should I do? Should I see a doctor again? Is it normal to have continuous bleeding?

Qingqing, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/05/01

Dr. Zhang Kunmin reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, the factors affecting intermenstrual bleeding are numerous, including age, environment, lifestyle, stress, emotional instability, weight changes, medications, emergency contraceptive pills, diet, polycystic ovary syndrome, lesions of the uterus or cervix, infections, ovulation, pregnancy, and breastfeeding, among others.
If your symptoms persist or worsen, it is advisable to consult a gynecologist to check for hormonal imbalances or other underlying causes.
Thank you! Wishing you peace and health, Dr.
Zhang.

Reply Date: 2021/05/01

More Info


Vaginal inflammation, often referred to as vaginitis, can manifest through various symptoms, including pain during urination, unusual discharge, and discomfort during sexual intercourse. Your situation, particularly after childbirth, raises several important considerations regarding your health and the appropriate steps to take.

Firstly, the symptoms you describe—pain during urination, increased bleeding, and the presence of greenish discharge—are concerning and warrant immediate medical attention. While it is common for women to experience some changes in their vaginal health postpartum, the severity and nature of your symptoms suggest that there may be an underlying infection or complication that needs to be addressed.

The fact that you have been prescribed antibiotics and vaginal suppositories indicates that your healthcare provider suspects a bacterial infection, which is a common cause of vaginal inflammation. However, the increase in bleeding and the presence of blood clots are not typical responses to treatment and could indicate a more serious issue, such as retained products of conception, a more severe infection, or even a potential complication like endometritis (inflammation of the uterine lining).
It is crucial to monitor your symptoms closely. If you experience any of the following, you should seek medical attention immediately:
1. Increased Bleeding: If the bleeding becomes heavier than a normal menstrual period or if you pass large clots, this is a sign that you need to be evaluated by a healthcare professional.

2. Severe Pain: If the pain becomes unbearable or is accompanied by fever, chills, or other systemic symptoms, it could indicate a more serious infection.

3. Persistent Symptoms: If your symptoms do not improve or worsen despite treatment, it is essential to return to your healthcare provider for further evaluation.

In terms of treatment, if you are experiencing a bacterial infection, your doctor may consider adjusting your antibiotic regimen based on the results of any cultures taken during your examination. It is also important to ensure that you are following the prescribed treatment regimen correctly, including completing the full course of antibiotics and using any vaginal medications as directed.

Additionally, maintaining good hygiene practices can help alleviate some discomfort. Here are some recommendations:
- Avoid Irritants: Steer clear of scented soaps, douches, and other products that can irritate the vaginal area.

- Wear Breathable Fabrics: Opt for cotton underwear and avoid tight-fitting clothing to reduce moisture and irritation.

- Stay Hydrated: Drinking plenty of water can help dilute your urine, potentially reducing pain during urination.

- Rest and Recovery: Ensure you are getting enough rest, as your body needs time to heal postpartum.

Lastly, if you have any concerns about your sexual health or if you are experiencing pain during intercourse, it is essential to discuss this with your healthcare provider. They can provide guidance on safe practices and may recommend pelvic floor therapy or other interventions to help with discomfort.

In summary, while some vaginal inflammation can be expected postpartum, the severity of your symptoms suggests that further evaluation is necessary. Do not hesitate to reach out to your healthcare provider, especially given the increased bleeding and discomfort you are experiencing. Your health and well-being are paramount, and timely intervention can help prevent complications and promote a quicker recovery.

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