inflammation of the cervix, Obstetrics and Gynecology FAQ

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Understanding Pap Smear and Biopsy Results: Mild Chronic Inflammation Explained

Pap smear and biopsy? Hello Dr. Lin: I recently had a Pap smear at the hospital that showed CIN 1. Later, the doctor performed a biopsy, and today I found the following information uploaded in my health record under SNOMED: 83000-A-M43000DX: Uterus, cervix, biopsy----mild chronic...


Dr. Lin Xinwang Reply:
Hello: The Pap smear is for screening purposes, with the biopsy report being the primary basis for diagnosis. Currently, the diagnosis is chronic cervicitis; however, it is still recommended to follow up with 3 to 6 Pap smears.

[Read More] Understanding Pap Smear and Biopsy Results: Mild Chronic Inflammation Explained


Understanding Uterine Polyps During Pregnancy: Symptoms and Concerns

Endometrial polyps during pregnancy Hello, Doctor. I am currently 15 weeks pregnant. At 10 weeks, I noticed some blood streaks in my discharge when wiping after urination, so I visited an obstetrician-gynecologist. The doctor performed an ultrasound and a pelvic exam, stating tha...


Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, cervical polyps are generally not detectable through ultrasound and can only be identified through a pelvic examination. Increased discharge may be a sign of a Candida infection, which can be treated. Wishing you good health.

[Read More] Understanding Uterine Polyps During Pregnancy: Symptoms and Concerns


Managing Excessive Vaginal Discharge: Probiotics and Fertility Concerns

Excessive discharge, vaginitis? Hello Doctor: Over the past six months, I have been experiencing recurrent vaginal discharge that is yellowish and resembles a creamy consistency. I have been visiting gynecological clinics, where the doctors have only diagnosed me with a bacterial...


Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, vaginitis is mostly caused by an imbalance in the vaginal flora, and treatment typically focuses on alleviating symptoms. The effectiveness of probiotics varies from person to person. It is advisable to refrain from sexual intercourse during the treatment period. Wishing y...

[Read More] Managing Excessive Vaginal Discharge: Probiotics and Fertility Concerns


Can HPV Be Transmitted to Partners After Treatment? A Guide for Women

Cauliflower infection In November 2018, after being diagnosed with genital warts, treatment began. In May 2019, a thin-layer cytology test was performed, which indicated mild inflammation of the cervix. In November 2019, a routine Pap smear showed no abnormalities. During this pe...


Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, if you had genital warts two years ago and there are no signs of them now, it is unlikely that you are contagious. Wishing you good health.

[Read More] Can HPV Be Transmitted to Partners After Treatment? A Guide for Women


Understanding Uterine and Cervical Inflammation: Key Differences Explained

Cervical issues. Intermenstrual bleeding? Hello, doctor. I would like to inquire about the differences between endometritis and cervicitis, as well as their causes. I have already seen a gynecologist but forgot whether the doctor said I had endometritis or cervicitis. The doctor ...


Dr. Lin Manying Reply:
Dear Ms. Fan: Regarding your inquiry, here are the answers: (1) Uterine inflammation is a manifestation of pelvic inflammatory disease, commonly presenting with lower abdominal pain, increased discharge, and even fever. (2) Cervicitis is localized inflammation of the cervix, whic...

[Read More] Understanding Uterine and Cervical Inflammation: Key Differences Explained


Can Doctors Visually Assess Cervical Inflammation During Pelvic Exams?

Will a pelvic examination pay attention to the cervix? Hello, I would like to ask if, during a pelvic examination for general vaginitis, a physician can visually assess the cervix for signs of inflammation without any specific instructions to pay attention to the cervix. Thank yo...


Dr. Huang Jianzhong Reply:
During a pelvic examination for vaginitis, if there are no specific requests to pay attention to the cervix, can the physician visually assess whether there is inflammation of the cervix? Answer: The physician can visually assess whether there is inflammation of the cervix.

[Read More] Can Doctors Visually Assess Cervical Inflammation During Pelvic Exams?


Understanding Pink Discharge After Menstruation: Pregnancy or Ovulation?

Blood-stained discharge after menstruation? On July 25, menstruation started and ended on July 30. On August 1, I inserted my finger into the vagina, but on August 3, I noticed pinkish blood when wiping. On August 4, there was a small amount of blood in the discharge, but it was ...


Dr. Huang Yiwen Reply:
Hello Miss Pei: The discharge with a slight trace of blood could be residual menstrual blood or bleeding caused by inflammation of the cervix. However, the exact cause can only be determined through an internal examination by a doctor. The likelihood of bleeding due to pregnancy ...

[Read More] Understanding Pink Discharge After Menstruation: Pregnancy or Ovulation?


Understanding Cervical Pap Smear Results: What You Need to Know

Pap smear Hello, last Saturday I visited a gynecology clinic because my menstrual period lasted for two weeks. After asking some questions, the doctor performed a pelvic examination and decided to do a Pap smear (even though there was still some menstrual blood). The doctor menti...


Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the amount of bleeding is not significant enough to cause concern. It is recommended that you follow your doctor's advice and return for treatment. Thank you! Wishing you safety and good health. Dr. Chang

[Read More] Understanding Cervical Pap Smear Results: What You Need to Know


Understanding Post-Sexual Bleeding: Causes and Considerations

Bleeding after sexual intercourse? It is not uncommon for some women to experience light spotting or bleeding after sexual intercourse, especially if they have not engaged in sexual activity for a while. This can be due to several reasons, including: 1. **Vaginal Dryness**: Lack...


Dr. Yang Wangjun Reply:
Hello: After intercourse, bleeding should be considered for the following reasons: (1) Whether there is a tear in the hymen or vagina. (2) Inflammation of the cervix or cervical ectropion can lead to cervical erosion, which is prone to bleeding upon contact. Of course, precancero...

[Read More] Understanding Post-Sexual Bleeding: Causes and Considerations


Understanding Abnormal Bleeding: Causes and Concerns for Women

Abnormal bleeding Hello, I had a preconception check-up at the hospital on November 4th, which coincided with the first day of my menstrual period. During my follow-up appointment on the 21st to review the results, the doctor also performed a Pap smear and a vaginal ultrasound. T...


Dr. Li Guanghan Reply:
Hello: A Pap smear involves scraping the surface of the cervix with a wooden spatula. It is common to experience slight bleeding after the procedure. However, if the bleeding persists for more than five days, you should come in for an examination to check for any other issues. Hs...

[Read More] Understanding Abnormal Bleeding: Causes and Concerns for Women


Understanding Artificial Insemination Amidst Cervical Fungal Infections

Artificial insemination Background Facts: The wife has been suffering from chronic fungal infections and inflammation of the cervix since 2001, with symptoms fluctuating over time. Last year, a severe erosion was discovered during an examination. Although there was some improveme...


Dr. Xu Junzheng Reply:
1. If a hysterosalpingography has been performed, artificial insemination may be considered. 2. Generally speaking, there is no direct relationship between the two. 3. Cryotherapy is not recommended. 4. The risk of miscarriage is very low, and it usually does not cause fetal dise...

[Read More] Understanding Artificial Insemination Amidst Cervical Fungal Infections


Understanding Uterine Fibroids, Ovarian Cysts, and Cervical Inflammation

Are there issues with the uterus, cervix, and ovaries? On the sixth of this month, I underwent a gynecological examination and was found to have a uterine fibroid measuring 1.7x2.2 cm, an ovarian cyst measuring 1x1.7 cm, and mild inflammation of the cervix. I have the following q...


Dr. Wei Fumao Reply:
1. Light pink discharge after sexual intercourse is not related to uterine tumors; myomas should only be considered for removal if they are large enough to cause heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding. 2. Ovarian tumors also need to reach a certain size before surgery is considere...

[Read More] Understanding Uterine Fibroids, Ovarian Cysts, and Cervical Inflammation


Understanding Cervical Erosion: Risks, Treatment, and Recovery Insights

Regarding cervical erosion? Hello Dr. Jan, I would like to ask about my condition: I have cervical erosion, and my attending physician has suggested that I undergo electrocautery. What are the potential side effects? Will it cause any inconvenience in my daily life? How long do...


Dr. Zhan Deqin Reply:
Cervical erosion usually does not require special treatment. After electrocautery, there may be bleeding or increased discharge for two to three weeks, and sexual intercourse should be avoided. If a woman has never given birth, it is best to avoid electrocautery, as it can lead t...

[Read More] Understanding Cervical Erosion: Risks, Treatment, and Recovery Insights


How Soon Can You Get an IUD After a Miscarriage?

Miscarriage Hello! I would like to ask, how long after a miscarriage can one have an IUD inserted? Thank you for taking the time to answer.


Dr. Wei Fumao Reply:
If a miscarriage occurs within two months and there is no inflammation of the cervix, insertion can be done within a week. However, if it has been more than three months, it may take longer to proceed with the insertion.

[Read More] How Soon Can You Get an IUD After a Miscarriage?


Understanding Increased Vaginal Discharge: Causes and Concerns

Increased secretion? Doctor, I would like to ask about a sudden increase in my vaginal discharge. It has been occurring daily, but I am not close to my menstrual period. The discharge resembles mucus and is a light yellow color. Is there a problem with this? Does it indicate infl...


Dr. Wei Fumao Reply:
During the ovulation period, cervical mucus may increase and typically resembles egg whites. If the discharge is frequently yellow, it is advisable to consult a gynecologist to check for possible inflammation of the cervix or vagina.

[Read More] Understanding Increased Vaginal Discharge: Causes and Concerns