Post-Surgical Abscesses: Is It Normal or a Recurrence? - Surgery

Share to:

Fistula with abscess


Hello Doctor, I had a fistula surgery in March.
During my follow-up appointment, the doctor mentioned that my wound care was going well.
However, recently I developed a painful abscess on the wound, which eventually burst and leaked some pus and blood.
Since I was concerned, I went back to have the doctor check it.
He said it was granulation tissue and also examined me, stating that the tissue inside looked good and did not appear to be a recurrence.
However, just a few days later, another one developed, and it hasn't burst yet.
Is this normal, or could it be a recurrence?

X, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/05/06

Dr. Xu Kaixi reply Surgery


After fistula surgery, the wound healing process may sometimes involve the formation of granulation tissue.
Since the anal area is a region where feces pass through, granulation tissue may recur.
As long as there is no infection, it should theoretically improve and heal over time.

Reply Date: 2021/05/06

More Info


Post-surgical complications, such as abscesses or the formation of granulomas, can be concerning for patients, especially after a procedure like a fistula surgery. It’s important to understand the nature of these occurrences and how they relate to your healing process.

Firstly, it’s not uncommon for patients to experience some form of tissue reaction after surgery. Granulation tissue, which is what your doctor referred to, is a normal part of the healing process. It consists of new connective tissue and tiny blood vessels that form on the surface of a wound during the healing process. While it can sometimes appear as a lump or bump, it is generally a sign that your body is trying to heal itself. However, if this tissue becomes inflamed or infected, it can lead to the formation of an abscess, which is a collection of pus that can be painful and may require drainage.

The fact that you experienced a painful bump that eventually burst and drained some fluid is indicative of a localized inflammatory response. This could be due to several factors, including infection, irritation, or even a reaction to sutures or other materials used during the surgery. The presence of blood and fluid suggests that there was some level of inflammation or infection, but it’s reassuring that your doctor has assessed the underlying tissue and found it to be healing well.

Regarding your concern about recurrence, it’s essential to differentiate between normal healing processes and signs of a more serious issue. If your doctor has evaluated the tissue and determined that it does not appear to be a recurrence of the original problem, this is a positive sign. However, the recurrence of the painful bump could indicate that the healing process is not proceeding as expected, or that there is ongoing irritation or infection.

Here are some considerations and recommendations for managing your situation:
1. Follow-Up Care: Continue to follow up with your surgeon or healthcare provider. Regular check-ups are crucial for monitoring the healing process and addressing any new concerns that arise.

2. Wound Care: Maintain proper wound care as advised by your healthcare provider. Keeping the area clean and dry can help prevent infections. If you notice increased redness, swelling, or discharge, report these symptoms to your doctor.

3. Pain Management: If the area is painful, discuss pain management options with your healthcare provider. They may recommend over-the-counter pain relievers or prescribe medication if necessary.

4. Monitoring Symptoms: Keep track of any changes in the size, color, or pain level of the bump. If it continues to grow or becomes increasingly painful, it may warrant further investigation.

5. Avoid Irritation: Try to avoid any activities that may irritate the area, such as tight clothing or excessive movement that puts strain on the surgical site.

6. Seek a Second Opinion: If you remain concerned about the recurrence or the nature of the tissue growth, consider seeking a second opinion from another specialist. This can provide additional reassurance or alternative treatment options.

In conclusion, while the formation of granulomas and localized bumps can be a normal part of the healing process, it’s essential to remain vigilant and proactive in your care. Regular communication with your healthcare provider and adherence to their recommendations will be key in ensuring a smooth recovery. If you have any doubts or if symptoms worsen, do not hesitate to seek further medical advice.

Similar Q&A

Understanding Post-Surgery Abscesses: Is It Normal or a Recurrence?

Hello Doctor, I had a fistula surgery in March, and during my follow-up visit, the doctor mentioned that my wound care was progressing well. However, recently I developed a painful abscess on the wound, which eventually burst and leaked some pus and blood. Concerned about this, I...


Dr. Xu Kaixi reply Surgery
After fistula surgery, the wound healing process may sometimes involve the formation of granulation tissue. Since the anal area is where feces pass through, granulation tissue may recur. As long as there is no infection, it is theoretically expected to improve and heal over time.

[Read More] Understanding Post-Surgery Abscesses: Is It Normal or a Recurrence?


Understanding Recurrence of Abscess After Surgery: Key Insights and Advice

At the end of March, I discovered an abscess near the anus and consulted a colorectal surgeon. The doctor was unable to determine if it was an anal fistula and mentioned that confirmation could only be made during surgery. Due to certain reasons, I did not undergo surgery immedia...


Dr. Ke Fangxu reply Surgery
1. First, it's unclear what type of surgery you underwent. If it was merely the removal of a superficial abscess, it is not a definitive treatment for a fistula, and the recurrence rate is quite high. Generally, fistula excision surgery involves a larger incision, and few pa...

[Read More] Understanding Recurrence of Abscess After Surgery: Key Insights and Advice


Is It Normal to Have Pus After Anal Abscess Surgery?

I would like to ask if it is normal to still have pus when changing the gauze after my surgery on the morning of April 18th.


Dr. Ke Fangxu reply Surgery
It is normal to experience a small amount of purulent discharge within a week after surgery. Please take frequent warm water sitz baths.

[Read More] Is It Normal to Have Pus After Anal Abscess Surgery?


Understanding Post-Surgical Complications: Anal Abscess and Infection Risks

Hello, I had surgery for an anal abscess on February 15, and on February 17, I noticed a swelling near the surgical incision about the size of a fingertip. It is slightly painful when pressed. On February 18, the size remained unchanged. Could this be an infection of the wound? I...


Dr. Ke Fangxu reply Surgery
Swelling of the wound after incision of an anal abscess is a normal phenomenon. Additionally, if there is a bacterial infection that has not completely healed, it is common for the surrounding soft tissue to feel firm. It is recommended to take warm sitz baths frequently and cont...

[Read More] Understanding Post-Surgical Complications: Anal Abscess and Infection Risks


Related FAQ