Post-Surgery Urinary Catheter Removal: Training and Concerns - Urology

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Issues related to catheter removal?


Hello Doctor,
Due to undergoing a radical hysterectomy, I need to train my bladder.
I had my catheter removed in the fifth week post-surgery.
My attending physician advised me to continue the previous bladder training method, which involves drinking 400 ml every two hours and then urinating.
I continued to drink water, even more than before, but I did not continue taking the medication.
Sometimes I urinate more casually at night, but I can still void.

However, during my follow-up two weeks later, the residual urine was measured at 500 ml.
I pleaded with the doctor to allow me to continue self-voiding and to keep a record for a week.
On average, I can drink 400 ml and urinate about 400 to 500 ml after two hours.
In this week's follow-up, the residual urine was still over 300 ml, so I had to reinsert the catheter to continue bladder training and take antibiotics.
I am very concerned that my bladder may have been overstretched or other issues may have arisen during these three weeks.

I would like to ask the doctor if continuing bladder training could help restore my urge to urinate to around 400 ml.
I really want to successfully remove the catheter.
Additionally, are there other ways to assess bladder function? Thank you!

Ivy, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/05/13

Dr. Sun Hongshun reply Urology


Hello Ivy! Based on what you mentioned, it is confirmed that the issue is related to bladder function.
I recommend that you first undergo a urinalysis.
If it is confirmed that there is no infection, I suggest scheduling urodynamic testing and bladder function assessment (these tests can help understand the patient's storage and voiding functions) for further analysis and treatment.
I hope this answers your questions!

Reply Date: 2021/05/13

More Info


Post-surgery urinary catheter removal and bladder training can be a challenging process, especially after a radical hysterectomy. Your concerns about bladder function and the potential for urinary retention are valid and warrant careful consideration.
After surgery, particularly one as significant as a radical hysterectomy, the body undergoes numerous changes that can affect urinary function. The bladder may need time to regain its normal capacity and function, and this is where bladder training becomes essential. Bladder training typically involves scheduled voiding, where you attempt to urinate at regular intervals, gradually increasing the time between voids as your bladder becomes more accustomed to filling and emptying.

In your case, it seems that despite your efforts to train your bladder, you are still experiencing significant post-void residual urine (PVR), which is concerning. A PVR of over 300 mL indicates that your bladder is not emptying completely, which can lead to complications such as urinary tract infections (UTIs) or bladder distension. The fact that you have been instructed to continue bladder training is a positive step, but it’s crucial to monitor your progress closely.

Here are some points to consider regarding your situation:
1. Continued Bladder Training: It is possible that with consistent bladder training, your bladder can regain its function. The goal is to gradually increase the bladder's capacity and improve its ability to contract effectively. This process can take time, and it’s essential to be patient and persistent.
2. Hydration and Voiding Schedule: Your current regimen of drinking 400 mL every two hours is a good start. However, ensure that you are not overhydrating, as this can lead to increased urgency and discomfort. It’s also important to listen to your body; if you feel the urge to urinate before the two-hour mark, it’s okay to go ahead and void.

3. Monitoring Residual Urine: Regular follow-up appointments with your healthcare provider are crucial. They can perform bladder scans to measure residual urine and assess how well your bladder is functioning over time. If your PVR remains high despite training, further evaluation may be necessary.

4. Potential Interventions: If bladder training does not yield the desired results, other interventions may be considered. These could include medications to help improve bladder function or, in some cases, more invasive procedures to address any underlying issues.

5. Concerns About Bladder Distension: Your worry about the bladder being overstretched is understandable. Chronic retention can lead to bladder wall changes and decreased function. This is why it’s essential to keep your healthcare provider informed about your symptoms and any changes you experience.

6. Alternative Assessments: Besides PVR measurements, your doctor may consider urodynamic studies, which assess how well your bladder and urethra are storing and releasing urine. This can provide valuable information about your bladder function and help guide further treatment.

In conclusion, while it is possible for your bladder to regain its function through continued training, it is essential to remain vigilant about your symptoms and maintain open communication with your healthcare provider. They can provide tailored advice and interventions based on your progress. Remember, recovery can take time, and each person's experience is unique. Stay positive and proactive in your approach to managing your bladder health.

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