Pelvic Fractures: Recovery and Rehabilitation Concerns - Orthopedics

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Pelvic fracture


Hello, doctor.
Last week, I was involved in a car accident that resulted in a fracture of the left inferior pubic ramus, making it difficult for me to get out of bed and walk.
At that time, the doctor advised against surgery and suggested that it heal on its own.
On the third day of my hospitalization, the physician recommended that I engage in rehabilitation exercises with the help of a physical therapist.
However, I thought fractures typically require patients to rest in bed and avoid excessive movements, such as performing leg opening and closing exercises while lying flat, or pelvic floor exercises like Kegel exercises and leg raises, to promote proper healing of the bones.
I am very concerned that doing these exercises might lead to poor bone healing.
Currently, I can only walk a few steps with the aid of a mobility device, but it is still very painful, and I fear that these rehabilitation activities will negatively impact the healing of my pubic bone!

Holle, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/05/15

Dr. Wang Shouji reply Orthopedics


Hello, with a pubic bone fracture, using crutches to move around is acceptable as long as the pelvic ring is stable; it should not have a significant impact.
Changhua Hospital cares about your health.
Wang Shou-ji.

Reply Date: 2021/05/15

More Info


Pelvic fractures can be a significant concern following trauma, such as a car accident, and understanding the recovery and rehabilitation process is crucial for optimal healing. Your situation, where you have sustained a fracture in the left inferior pubic ramus, raises several important points regarding recovery and rehabilitation.

Firstly, it is essential to recognize that pelvic fractures can vary widely in severity and type. In your case, the decision not to perform surgery suggests that the fracture is stable enough to heal on its own. This is often the case with non-displaced fractures, where the bone fragments remain aligned. However, even stable fractures require careful management to ensure proper healing.

The initial phase of recovery typically involves rest and limited weight-bearing activities. While it may seem counterintuitive, early mobilization is often encouraged in modern rehabilitation protocols. This approach aims to prevent complications associated with prolonged bed rest, such as muscle atrophy, joint stiffness, and deep vein thrombosis. However, the extent and type of movement should be carefully monitored and guided by healthcare professionals.

Your concern about performing rehabilitation exercises is valid. It is crucial to strike a balance between promoting healing and avoiding excessive strain on the injured area. Gentle exercises, such as isometric contractions (tightening muscles without moving the joint), can be beneficial. For example, lying flat and practicing leg lifts or pelvic tilts can help maintain muscle strength and flexibility without putting undue stress on the fracture site.

It is also important to communicate openly with your rehabilitation therapist and orthopedic surgeon. They can provide tailored advice based on your specific fracture and overall health status. If you experience significant pain during rehabilitation exercises, it may indicate that you are pushing too hard or that the fracture is not healing as expected. In such cases, adjustments to your rehabilitation plan may be necessary.

Regarding your fear of compromising the healing process, it is essential to understand that some discomfort is normal during rehabilitation, especially when starting to bear weight or engage in physical activity. However, sharp or worsening pain should be reported to your healthcare provider immediately. They may recommend imaging studies, such as X-rays, to assess the healing progress of your fracture.

In terms of mobility, using assistive devices like crutches or walkers is advisable until you can bear weight comfortably. These devices help reduce the load on the pelvis and provide stability as you regain strength and balance. Gradually increasing your activity level, as tolerated, will help you transition to walking independently.

Lastly, consider the psychological aspect of recovery. It is common to feel anxious about the healing process, especially when mobility is limited. Engaging in supportive conversations with healthcare providers, family, or support groups can help alleviate some of these concerns.

In summary, while it is essential to be cautious with pelvic fractures, early mobilization and guided rehabilitation can promote better outcomes. Always follow the advice of your healthcare team, and do not hesitate to voice your concerns about pain or the rehabilitation process. With time, patience, and appropriate care, you can expect to regain your mobility and return to your daily activities.

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