Pregnancy Chances: Symptoms and Testing Insights - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Are you pregnant?


I previously experienced irregular menstruation due to elevated prolactin levels, with periods sometimes absent for 2 to 3 months and at least 1 month at the shortest.
After long-term outpatient treatment with oral medications to lower prolactin levels, my levels have returned to normal, and my menstrual cycle has become regular, although the dates are not fixed.
In the past three months, my menstrual periods were from February 20 to February 27, March 22 to March 29, and April 27 to May 4.
I had sexual intercourse with my husband on May 7, 10, and 11 (without protection), but there was no ejaculation on May 7 and 10; only on May 11 was there an internal ejaculation.
Now, I am experiencing many early pregnancy-like symptoms (unsure if they are psychological).
On the morning of May 20, I used two pregnancy tests and saw a faint second line.
However, when I tested again at noon and in the evening using three test strips, there was no second line.
On May 21, I tested again in the morning with a test strip, and there was still no second line.
My body temperatures were as follows: May 17: 37.2°C, May 18: 35.5°C, May 19: 36.1°C, May 20: 35.9°C, May 21: 36.9°C, and May 22: 37.0°C, all taken in the morning.
I would like to ask what the likelihood of pregnancy is, or if this could be a case of pseudopregnancy?

Qiao, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/05/22

Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, the chances of pregnancy should be low.
Please wait another week, and if your period still hasn't arrived, I recommend seeing a gynecologist.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2021/05/22

More Info


Understanding the chances of pregnancy, especially when experiencing irregular menstrual cycles and various symptoms, can be quite complex. Based on the information provided, let's break down the situation and address your concerns regarding pregnancy chances, symptoms, and testing.


Menstrual Irregularities and Hormonal Influence
You mentioned having a history of elevated prolactin levels, which caused irregular menstrual cycles. Elevated prolactin can lead to anovulation (lack of ovulation), which can complicate your ability to conceive. However, it seems that your treatment has successfully normalized your prolactin levels, leading to more regular menstrual cycles, albeit with variable dates. This is a positive sign for fertility.


Timing of Intercourse and Ovulation
You had sexual intercourse on May 7, 10, and 11, with the 11th being the only instance of ejaculation inside. Given that ovulation typically occurs about 14 days before your next expected period, the timing of your intercourse relative to your ovulation cycle is crucial. If your cycle is around 28-30 days, ovulation likely occurred around the middle of your cycle. If you ovulated after May 11, there is a possibility of conception from that encounter.


Pregnancy Testing and Results
You reported a faint line on the pregnancy test on May 20, which can indicate a positive result, but the faintness can also be due to testing too early. Home pregnancy tests are generally most accurate when taken after a missed period, as they measure the hormone hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin), which increases rapidly in early pregnancy. If you tested too early, the hCG levels might not have been high enough to produce a strong positive result.

The subsequent tests showing no second line could suggest a few possibilities:
1. Testing too early: If you tested before your body had enough hCG to detect, it could lead to a negative result.

2. Chemical Pregnancy: This occurs when a fertilized egg implants but does not develop properly, leading to a very early miscarriage, which could explain a faint positive followed by negative tests.

3. False Positive: Although rare, it is possible to get a false positive due to various factors, including certain medications or medical conditions.


Symptoms and Psychological Factors
You mentioned experiencing symptoms that could be associated with early pregnancy, such as fatigue and changes in body temperature. It's important to note that many early pregnancy symptoms can overlap with premenstrual syndrome (PMS). Psychological factors can also play a significant role; anxiety or anticipation about pregnancy can manifest as physical symptoms, which may lead to a heightened awareness of bodily changes.


Recommendations
1. Wait and Retest: If your period does not arrive as expected, consider retesting a few days later. Using first-morning urine can yield more accurate results due to higher concentrations of hCG.

2. Consult a Healthcare Provider: If you continue to have irregularities or if you have concerns about your symptoms, it would be advisable to consult with a healthcare provider. They can perform a blood test for hCG, which is more sensitive than home tests and can provide a definitive answer.

3. Monitor Symptoms: Keep track of your symptoms and menstrual cycle. This information can be helpful for your healthcare provider in assessing your situation.


Conclusion
In summary, while there is a possibility of pregnancy given your recent sexual activity, the variability in your test results and symptoms suggests that it may be too early to confirm. Monitoring your cycle and symptoms, along with retesting after a missed period, will provide clearer insights. If you have ongoing concerns, especially regarding hormonal balance and menstrual irregularities, seeking professional medical advice is essential for your reproductive health.

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