Complications After Peripheral Artery Stenting in Dialysis Patients - Cardiology

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Left lower limb peripheral artery stenting procedure?


Hello Dr.
Tsai, my mother is a dialysis patient.
After undergoing left lower limb peripheral artery stenting on May 13, she developed extensive bruising on her left leg 2 to 3 days later, along with small areas of bruising on her right and left hands.
Could this indicate arterial obstruction? Last week, we had a cardiovascular physician (not the attending physician, last Friday) and a plastic surgeon (the attending physician, this Wednesday) evaluate her.
The cardiologist indicated that her condition is relatively stable, but I still have some concerns.
Should we schedule another appointment with the cardiology department for further evaluation?

HAYATO, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/05/28

Dr. Cai Guiqin reply Cardiology


We recommend that you discuss the above situation further with your attending physician to determine if any additional examinations are necessary.
Thank you, and wishing you good health!

Reply Date: 2021/05/28

More Info


Complications after peripheral artery stenting, especially in patients undergoing dialysis, can be a significant concern due to the unique challenges these patients face. Your mother's recent experience following the stenting procedure raises important questions about the nature of her symptoms and the appropriate course of action.

Firstly, the appearance of large bruises (ecchymosis) on her left leg and smaller bruises on her arms after the stenting procedure can be attributed to several factors. In patients undergoing dialysis, there is often an underlying coagulopathy due to their renal condition, which can lead to increased bleeding tendencies. The use of anticoagulants or antiplatelet medications, which are common after stenting to prevent thrombosis, can also contribute to this issue. The bruising itself does not necessarily indicate arterial blockage; rather, it may be a result of the procedure itself or the medications used post-operatively.

The fact that both a cardiovascular physician and a plastic surgeon have evaluated her condition and deemed it stable is reassuring. However, it is understandable that you would still have concerns, especially given the complexity of her health status as a dialysis patient. If the physicians have indicated that her condition is stable, it may not be necessary to seek immediate additional evaluations unless new symptoms arise or if the bruising worsens significantly.

In terms of monitoring her condition, it is crucial to keep an eye on any changes in her symptoms. Signs that may warrant further evaluation include increased pain, swelling, changes in color or temperature of the affected limb, or any signs of infection (such as fever or discharge from the site). If she experiences any of these symptoms, it would be prudent to consult her healthcare provider promptly.

Additionally, it is important to maintain regular follow-ups with her healthcare team. Given her dialysis status and recent stenting, she should have a structured follow-up plan that includes monitoring her vascular health, kidney function, and any potential complications related to her medications. If her next scheduled appointment is not for a while and you remain concerned, it is always acceptable to reach out to her healthcare provider for advice or to request an earlier appointment for peace of mind.

In summary, while the bruising your mother is experiencing can be concerning, it is not uncommon in the context of recent vascular interventions, especially in patients with underlying conditions such as renal failure. Continuous monitoring and communication with her healthcare team are essential to ensure her safety and well-being. If her symptoms change or worsen, do not hesitate to seek further medical advice.

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