Post-Operative Concerns: Removing Pins After Radius and Ulnar Surgery - Orthopedics

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Postoperative Removal of Steel Pins for Radius and Ulnar Fractures


Hello Dr.
Chen, I underwent two surgeries for internal fixation with plates and screws in early November 2019, specifically for a comminuted fracture of the right radial head and proximal ulnar fracture, as well as an open fracture of the distal radius and ulna on the right side.
Due to a lack of continuous rehabilitation, I am unable to rotate my wrist (the distal radioulnar joint is immobile, with almost no range of motion).
I plan to have the screws and plates removed this July, but I am concerned about potential nerve damage.
After the removal, how many months of rehabilitation will it take to recover? Will rehabilitation after removal be more difficult than rehabilitation while the plate is still in place? Will the screws be removed through the original incision? I apologize for the numerous questions, and I appreciate your assistance, Dr.
Chen.
Thank you!

You's, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/06/09

Dr. Chen Bochen reply Orthopedics


I plan to have surgery in July to remove the metal screws and plates.
Is there a possibility of nerve damage? >> It is possible, but not common.
How long will it take to rehabilitate after the removal? >> It may not necessarily lead to "full recovery," but rehabilitation will definitely result in some "improvement." Will rehabilitation be more difficult after the removal compared to when the plates are still in place? >> Generally, yes, but it depends on whether the plate is impinging on the radioulnar joint.
Will the screws be removed through the original incision? >> Typically, they are removed through the original incision.

Reply Date: 2021/06/09

More Info


Post-operative concerns regarding the removal of pins after radius and ulnar surgery are quite common, especially for patients who have undergone complex procedures like yours. It’s understandable to have questions about the risks involved, recovery time, and rehabilitation after such surgeries. Let’s address your concerns one by one.

Firstly, regarding the risk of nerve damage during the removal of pins and plates, it is important to note that while there is always a risk associated with any surgical procedure, experienced orthopedic surgeons take great care to minimize this risk. The nerves in the forearm and wrist are well-mapped, and surgeons typically use imaging techniques to avoid damaging them during the procedure. However, there is still a possibility of nerve irritation or damage, especially if the hardware is in close proximity to the nerves. Discussing your specific case with your surgeon will provide you with a clearer understanding of the risks involved based on your anatomy and the specifics of your surgery.

As for the rehabilitation process after the removal of the hardware, it can vary significantly from patient to patient. Generally, after the removal of pins and plates, patients may experience some swelling and discomfort, which is normal. Physical therapy is usually recommended to regain range of motion and strength in the wrist and forearm. The duration of rehabilitation can depend on several factors, including the extent of the initial injury, the duration the hardware was in place, and your overall health. Typically, patients can expect to engage in physical therapy for several weeks to a few months post-surgery.
In your case, since you mentioned that you have not been able to rotate your wrist due to lack of rehabilitation, it may take additional time to regain full function after the hardware is removed. The recovery process may indeed feel more challenging than it was while the hardware was still in place, as the body may need to readjust to the absence of the pins and plates. However, with consistent rehabilitation and guidance from a physical therapist, you should be able to make progress.

Regarding the surgical approach for hardware removal, in many cases, the surgeon will use the original incision made during the initial surgery. This helps minimize additional trauma to the surrounding tissues and can lead to a quicker recovery. However, if the hardware is not easily accessible through the original incision, the surgeon may need to make a new incision. This will be determined by your surgeon based on the specifics of your case.

In summary, while there are risks associated with the removal of pins and plates, these can be managed effectively by a skilled surgeon. Rehabilitation will be an essential part of your recovery, and it may take time to regain full function, especially if you have not been actively rehabilitating your wrist. Open communication with your healthcare provider will be key in navigating this process, so don’t hesitate to ask them any further questions you may have about your specific situation.

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