Oral Blisters: Causes and Concerns Near the Tonsils - Otolaryngology

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Oral blisters


Hello Doctor, for the past six months, I've noticed that the area near my tonsils (where the last molar is located) tends to develop small blisters on both sides, especially after eating or upon waking up.
On average, there is one blister, which is neither painful nor itchy, but it is quite noticeable on my tongue.
I used to chew betel nut for two years due to work-related reasons, but I have quit for the past two years.
Could this be related to previous damage to my oral mucosa from chewing betel nut? Thank you for your response.

Kunrao de ren, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/06/13

Dr. Li Jiaxuan reply Otolaryngology


It is difficult to provide advice without seeing the appearance of your tongue.
It is recommended to visit an otolaryngology clinic while the current pandemic situation is relatively stable.
Wishing you safety and health.

Reply Date: 2021/06/13

More Info


Understanding oral blisters, particularly those that appear near the tonsils, can be quite complex, as they may arise from various causes. Based on your description, it seems you are experiencing small, clear blisters in the oral cavity near the tonsils, particularly around the area of your last molar. These blisters are not painful or itchy, but they are noticeable and can be concerning.

One potential cause of these blisters could be related to the trauma or irritation of the oral mucosa. This can happen due to several factors, including:
1. Mechanical Irritation: Eating certain foods, especially those that are sharp or abrasive, can cause minor injuries to the oral mucosa, leading to the formation of blisters. Additionally, if you have a habit of grinding your teeth or clenching your jaw, this could also contribute to irritation in that area.

2. Viral Infections: Conditions such as herpes simplex virus can lead to the formation of vesicles or blisters in the oral cavity. While these are typically painful, some individuals may experience milder forms of viral infections that result in asymptomatic blisters.

3. Allergic Reactions: Sometimes, reactions to certain foods, dental products, or medications can lead to localized swelling and blistering in the oral cavity.

4. Oral Candidiasis: A fungal infection caused by Candida species can also lead to the formation of white patches or blisters in the mouth, although these are usually accompanied by discomfort.

5. Previous Habits: You mentioned a history of betel nut chewing, which is known to cause various oral mucosal changes, including leukoplakia and other lesions. While you have stopped this habit for two years, the previous exposure could have led to some long-term changes in your oral mucosa, making it more susceptible to irritation or blister formation.

6. Nutritional Deficiencies: Deficiencies in certain vitamins, particularly B vitamins and vitamin C, can lead to changes in the oral mucosa, making it more prone to injury and blistering.

Given that the blisters are not painful and do not seem to be associated with any systemic symptoms, they may not be a cause for immediate concern. However, it is essential to monitor them. If they persist, change in appearance, or if you develop additional symptoms such as pain, swelling, or fever, it would be prudent to consult with a healthcare professional for a thorough evaluation.

In terms of management, here are some recommendations:
- Maintain Oral Hygiene: Ensure that you are practicing good oral hygiene, including regular brushing and flossing, to minimize the risk of infections.

- Avoid Irritating Foods: Pay attention to your diet and try to avoid foods that may irritate the area, such as spicy, acidic, or crunchy foods.

- Stay Hydrated: Keeping your mouth moist can help prevent irritation. Consider using a saliva substitute if you experience dry mouth.

- Consult a Dentist or Oral Surgeon: If the blisters continue to recur or if you have concerns about their nature, a visit to a dental professional or an oral surgeon may provide clarity. They can perform a thorough examination and may recommend further tests if necessary.

In conclusion, while the presence of blisters near the tonsils can be concerning, understanding their potential causes and taking appropriate steps can help manage the situation effectively. If you have any further questions or concerns, do not hesitate to reach out to a healthcare provider for personalized advice.

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