Persistent Phantom Smell of Cigarette Smoke: Possible ENT Issues - Otolaryngology

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Constantly smelling a strong cigarette odor that isn't actually present?


There is no history of allergies, sinusitis, or symptoms of a cold, but there is a persistent strong smell of smoke.

Zhu, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/06/14

Dr. Ji Zhaoyun reply Otolaryngology


Hello, during the pandemic, if you experience any abnormalities in your sense of smell or taste, it is recommended to consult a hospital to assess the possibility of COVID-19 testing.

Reply Date: 2021/06/14

More Info


The persistent phantom smell of cigarette smoke, especially in the absence of allergies, sinusitis, or other respiratory symptoms, can be quite perplexing. This phenomenon, known as "phantosmia," refers to the perception of smells that are not present in the environment. While it can be distressing, understanding its potential causes can help in managing the situation.

Phantosmia can arise from various factors, including neurological issues, nasal conditions, or even psychological factors. In your case, since you have ruled out common conditions such as allergies and sinusitis, it may be worthwhile to consider other possibilities.

1. Neurological Factors: The olfactory system, responsible for our sense of smell, can be affected by neurological conditions. For instance, phantosmia can sometimes be an early sign of neurological disorders such as Parkinson's disease or temporal lobe epilepsy. However, these conditions usually present with other symptoms, so if you are otherwise healthy, this may be less likely.

2. Nasal Conditions: Even in the absence of diagnosed sinusitis or allergies, there could be other nasal issues at play. Conditions such as nasal polyps or chronic rhinitis can lead to altered smell perception. You mentioned having a history of nasal polyps, which could contribute to your symptoms. It's worth discussing with an ENT specialist to explore this further.

3. Environmental Factors: If you have recently been in environments where cigarette smoke was prevalent, it’s possible that your olfactory receptors are still sensitive to that smell. This can happen even if you are no longer exposed to smoke. The lingering scent can be a result of residual particles in your environment or on your clothing.

4. Psychological Factors: Stress and anxiety can also manifest in unusual sensory perceptions, including smell. If you have been under stress, it might be worth considering whether this could be influencing your experience of phantom smells.

5. Medication Side Effects: If you are taking any medications, it’s important to review their side effects. Some medications can alter taste and smell perception, leading to phantom smells.

To address your concerns, here are some recommendations:
- Consult an ENT Specialist: Given your history of nasal polyps and the persistent phantom smell, it would be prudent to consult an ENT specialist. They can conduct a thorough examination, possibly including imaging studies, to rule out any underlying conditions.

- Keep a Symptom Diary: Document when you experience the phantom smell, its intensity, and any associated factors (like stress levels or environmental changes). This information can be helpful for your healthcare provider.

- Environmental Changes: Ensure your living space is well-ventilated and free from any residual smoke odors. Regular cleaning and using air purifiers can help reduce lingering smells.

- Stress Management: If you suspect that stress may be contributing to your symptoms, consider incorporating relaxation techniques such as mindfulness, yoga, or deep-breathing exercises into your routine.

In conclusion, while the persistent phantom smell of cigarette smoke can be concerning, it is essential to approach the situation holistically. By consulting with a healthcare professional, you can explore the underlying causes and find effective strategies to manage your symptoms. Remember, you are not alone in this experience, and there are pathways to relief and understanding.

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