Can prostate cancer patients undergo prostate massage?
Dear Director: I am a patient with T3b prostate cancer, which has spread to the seminal vesicles, with a Gleason score of 4+3.
I underwent radiation therapy a year ago and am currently receiving hormone therapy, which my doctor said will last for 2 years.
I have completed 1 year of treatment, and my current PSA level is 0.08.
I would like to ask the following:
1.
Is there any chance of cure for T3b patients, even if the probability is very low? If not, what is the average life expectancy?
2.
Can the Gleason score change? If so, how does it change?
3.
Is it advisable to massage the prostate? Will massage improve its health, or could it make things worse?
4.
Could you please comment on whether my current treatment status is acceptable? Thank you very much.
Mr. Chen, 60~69 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/06/27
Dr. Li Minghui reply Urology
Hello: The treatment for prostate cancer, including surgery and radiation therapy, has the potential to be curative, but it is important to discuss this with your treating physician.
As for average life expectancy, you can refer to https://www.canceraway.org.tw/cancerinfo.asp?id=B4202C4F-D7E6-4DF8-B5A3-A23947973BAF, particularly the prognosis section.
2.
Will the Gleason score change? If so, how might it change? (If biopsies are taken, since only a small sample is collected, there may be some variability in subsequent biopsies.)
3.
Is it advisable to massage the prostate? Will massage improve its health, or could it make things worse? (There is no need for specific massage; walking can be considered.)
4.
Could you please comment on whether my current treatment status is acceptable? Thank you very much.
Please discuss this with your treating physician.
Reply Date: 2021/06/27
More Info
Prostate cancer, particularly in advanced stages such as T3b, presents unique challenges and considerations for treatment and management. Your questions touch on several important aspects of living with advanced prostate cancer, including the potential for cure, the implications of Gleason scores, the effects of prostate massage, and the evaluation of your current treatment regimen.
1. Can T3b Patients Be Cured?
T3b prostate cancer indicates that the cancer has spread beyond the prostate gland to nearby structures, such as the seminal vesicles. While a complete cure is less likely at this stage, it is not entirely impossible. The prognosis for T3b patients varies significantly based on individual factors, including the patient's overall health, response to treatment, and the specific characteristics of the cancer.
The average life expectancy for patients with advanced prostate cancer can vary widely. Many patients live for several years, especially with effective treatment. The current PSA level of 0.08 is quite promising, suggesting that the cancer is responding well to hormone therapy. Continuous monitoring and treatment adjustments are crucial, and discussing your specific prognosis with your oncologist can provide more personalized insights.
2. Can the Gleason Score Change?
The Gleason score reflects the aggressiveness of prostate cancer based on histological examination. While the score itself does not change after diagnosis, the characteristics of the cancer can evolve over time. For instance, if the cancer progresses or if new areas of cancer develop, the overall behavior of the disease may change, which could be reflected in future biopsies. Regular monitoring and imaging studies are essential to assess any changes in the disease's status.
3. Is Prostate Massage Beneficial?
Prostate massage is a controversial topic in the context of prostate cancer. While some believe that it may help relieve certain symptoms, such as urinary retention or discomfort, there is no substantial scientific evidence to support the idea that prostate massage can improve health outcomes for patients with advanced prostate cancer. In fact, there is a risk that massage could potentially exacerbate symptoms or lead to complications, especially if there is active disease. It is crucial to consult with your healthcare provider before considering any form of prostate manipulation.
4. Evaluation of Current Treatment Status
Your current treatment regimen, which includes hormone therapy following radiation therapy, appears to be appropriate given your diagnosis. The goal of hormone therapy is to reduce testosterone levels, which can fuel the growth of prostate cancer cells. The fact that your PSA levels are low indicates that the treatment is likely effective at this stage. Regular follow-ups with your oncologist are essential to monitor your response to treatment and to make any necessary adjustments.
In conclusion, while advanced prostate cancer presents significant challenges, ongoing treatment and monitoring can lead to favorable outcomes. It is essential to maintain open communication with your healthcare team, adhere to treatment protocols, and discuss any concerns or symptoms you may experience. Each patient's journey is unique, and personalized care is key to managing this condition effectively.
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