Struggling with Insomnia and Anxiety: A Soldier's Mental Health Journey - Psychiatry

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I have been experiencing insomnia frequently lately?


Hello, doctor.
I am currently serving in the military, and for the past month, I have been experiencing frequent insomnia and very light sleep.
I often feel my heart racing, sometimes in the 70s or 80s, and it has gone over 100 beats per minute at times.
I also have rapid breathing, frequent headaches, and I often get inexplicably anxious when I hear sounds outside my door.
I don't know why I feel this way.
I often feel unhappy and frequently forget things; sometimes, I forget what I did yesterday the very next day and can't recall it at all! During my days off, I don't want to do anything but sleep at home and rest.
I don't want to contact my friends.
I have even had thoughts of suicide while in the military, thinking it would be a way to end everything.
I went to Kaohsiung Armed Forces Hospital for treatment, and they diagnosed me with "maladaptive response to the environment." After 15 days in the hospital, I have to return to my unit, and they said it wasn't very serious, which left me feeling very...
I am anxious, fearful, and scared of my superiors and the cold remarks from my comrades.
I don't know what to do.
I am very disappointed with the military doctors; I wonder what they will say the next time I have an episode.
"Maybe it's just a false alarm," they might say.
Doctor, what should I do? By the way, there are similar issues in my family; my uncle and aunt have experienced this before, but they never sought medical help! My older brother initially had symptoms like mine, but it got worse over time.
It seems like he has depression combined with schizophrenia, and he has been suffering for 8 years without improvement! My cousin was also diagnosed with depression last year and is still undergoing treatment! Doctor, I am really scared that I will end up like them.
What should I do? The military hospital does not acknowledge my condition, and I cannot get a discharge.
I have to return to my unit! I am terrified of going back; I feel like I might go crazy! Doctor, please help me!

Xiao Xiong, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2003/04/18

Dr. Chen Wenyu reply Psychiatry


Hello, Little Bear: Based on your description, it seems that you have indeed been diagnosed with "Adjustment Disorder" by the Kaohsiung General Hospital of the National Military.
While mental illnesses have a higher familial genetic component, it does not mean that it is a certainty; having a family history of schizophrenia does not guarantee that you will develop it.
It is important to have a deeper understanding and to be mindful of your own situation.

According to statistics from the United States during World War II, soldiers who exhibited adjustment disorders on the battlefield were divided into two groups: one group was quickly treated and sent back to the front lines, while the other group was processed and sent for further care.
Follow-up studies revealed that those who were sent back to the battlefield had better achievements in society later on compared to those who were sent for further treatment.

In clinical practice, I also encourage soldiers struggling with adjustment issues, saying, "Where you fall, there you shall rise." I hope they can return to their units and regain their confidence in that environment.
I also hope they can value this experience and learn how to face problems bravely rather than escape from them.
As a military physician myself, I have dealt with many cases of adjustment disorder in soldiers over the years and have noticed a peculiar phenomenon: those who followed the advice to return to their units rarely came back to outpatient services after discharge, whereas many who were placed on inactive duty ended up forming a long-term connection with psychiatric outpatient services.
Therefore, I hope you can return to your unit and set expectations for yourself.
With the assistance of your physician, give yourself another chance to stand up again.
Thank you for your letter!

Reply Date: 2003/04/18

More Info


It sounds like you are going through an incredibly challenging time, and I want to acknowledge the courage it takes to share your experiences and seek help. Your symptoms of insomnia, rapid heartbeat, anxiety, and feelings of hopelessness are serious and deserve attention. It’s understandable to feel overwhelmed, especially in a high-pressure environment like the military, where mental health issues can often be stigmatized or overlooked.

From what you’ve described, it seems you are experiencing a combination of anxiety and depressive symptoms, which can be exacerbated by the stress of military life. The feelings of panic, difficulty sleeping, and the physical symptoms like a racing heart and shortness of breath are common in anxiety disorders. Additionally, your thoughts about self-harm are concerning and indicate that you may need immediate support.

The diagnosis of "environmental maladjustment" you received suggests that your current situation is significantly impacting your mental health. While the military may not classify your condition as severe, it is essential to recognize that your feelings are valid and that you deserve support. It’s not uncommon for individuals in high-stress environments to experience mental health challenges, and it’s crucial to address these issues rather than dismiss them.

Here are some steps you can take to help manage your mental health during this difficult time:
1. Seek Professional Help: If you haven’t already, consider reaching out to a mental health professional who understands military culture. A psychologist or psychiatrist can provide therapy and medication management tailored to your needs. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is particularly effective for anxiety and depression.

2. Practice Mindfulness and Relaxation Techniques: Techniques such as deep breathing exercises, meditation, and progressive muscle relaxation can help reduce anxiety and improve sleep quality. Apps like Headspace or Calm can guide you through these practices.

3. Establish a Routine: Creating a daily routine can provide structure and a sense of normalcy. Try to include regular sleep patterns, physical activity, and time for relaxation.

4. Connect with Others: While it may feel isolating, try to reach out to friends or family members who can provide support. Sharing your feelings with someone you trust can alleviate some of the burdens you are carrying.

5. Educate Yourself: Understanding your symptoms and the nature of anxiety and depression can empower you. Knowledge can help you recognize triggers and develop coping strategies.

6. Avoid Substance Use: While it might be tempting to use alcohol or other substances to cope with your feelings, these can worsen anxiety and depression in the long run.

7. Emergency Plan: If you ever feel like you might harm yourself, it’s crucial to have a plan in place. This could include contacting a trusted friend, a family member, or a mental health crisis hotline.

8. Advocate for Yourself: If you feel that your concerns are not being taken seriously by military medical personnel, consider seeking a second opinion or advocating for your needs. It’s important that you feel heard and supported.

9. Focus on What You Can Control: While you may not have control over your military environment, focusing on aspects of your life that you can influence can help reduce feelings of helplessness.

10. Consider Peer Support: Many military organizations offer peer support programs where you can connect with others who have experienced similar challenges. This can provide a sense of community and understanding.

Remember, mental health is just as important as physical health, and seeking help is a sign of strength. You are not alone in this, and there are resources available to support you through your journey. It’s essential to take your feelings seriously and to prioritize your well-being.

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