Which Specialist to Consult for Slow-Healing Wounds After Tracheostomy? - Plastic Surgery

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If a wound has not fully healed, which medical specialty should be consulted?


Hello Dr.
Lu,
I had my tracheostomy removed in April, but due to the prolonged tracheostomy, the wound is healing slowly and not very well.
There is still a small hole that is stitched up (which is leaking air).
I would like to ask whether I should return to my original attending physician or consult a plastic surgeon? Lastly, thank you for taking the time to respond to my questions during the pandemic!

Xiao Sheng, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/07/12

Dr. Lu Daokuan reply Plastic Surgery


You can consult with a thoracic surgeon or an otolaryngologist.

Reply Date: 2021/07/12

More Info


When dealing with slow-healing wounds after a tracheostomy, it is essential to consult the right specialist to ensure proper care and recovery. In your case, since you are experiencing complications such as slow healing and a small hole that is leaking air, it would be advisable to return to your original treating physician, who is likely familiar with your medical history and the specifics of your case. This physician can assess the wound's condition and determine if any additional interventions are necessary.

In many cases, the original surgeon or the physician who performed the tracheostomy will have the best understanding of the healing process and any potential complications that may arise. They can evaluate the wound for signs of infection, assess the surrounding tissue, and determine if further surgical intervention is required. If they believe that the wound healing is significantly delayed or if there are issues that require specialized care, they may refer you to a plastic surgeon or a wound care specialist.

Plastic surgeons are particularly skilled in managing complex wounds and can offer advanced techniques for wound closure and healing. They can assess whether the small hole can be closed with a simple procedure or if more extensive reconstruction is needed. Additionally, they can provide guidance on wound care practices that may promote healing, such as the use of specialized dressings or topical treatments.

It's also important to consider factors that may be contributing to slow wound healing. These can include underlying health conditions such as diabetes, nutritional deficiencies, or poor circulation. If you have any of these conditions, addressing them may significantly improve your healing process. Your primary care physician or an endocrinologist can help manage these underlying issues.

In the meantime, here are some general tips for promoting wound healing:
1. Keep the Wound Clean and Dry: Follow your doctor's instructions for cleaning the wound. Keeping it clean helps prevent infection, which can delay healing.

2. Proper Nutrition: Ensure you are eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals, particularly vitamin C and protein, which are essential for wound healing.

3. Stay Hydrated: Drinking enough water is crucial for overall health and can aid in the healing process.

4. Avoid Smoking: If you smoke, consider quitting. Smoking can significantly impair blood flow and delay healing.

5. Follow-Up Appointments: Attend all follow-up appointments with your healthcare provider to monitor the healing process and make any necessary adjustments to your treatment plan.

6. Limit Physical Activity: Depending on the location and severity of your wound, you may need to limit certain activities to avoid putting stress on the area.

7. Consider Wound Care Specialists: If your wound continues to show signs of slow healing, you might benefit from consulting a wound care specialist who can provide targeted treatments.

In summary, it is best to return to your original treating physician for an evaluation of your slow-healing wound after tracheostomy. They can provide the most appropriate care and, if necessary, refer you to a plastic surgeon or wound care specialist for further management. Remember to take care of your overall health and follow any specific instructions provided by your healthcare team to promote optimal healing.

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