Occlusal splints and wisdom tooth issues?
Hello Doctor, my upper wisdom tooth has partially erupted.
This morning I noticed that the tissue behind my lower molar is swollen and painful, but the lower wisdom tooth has already been extracted.
I suspect that clenching my teeth while sleeping has caused the upper wisdom tooth to press against that tissue.
I plan to visit a general clinic on Thursday to assess whether the upper wisdom tooth needs to be extracted.
However, a few days ago, I had an impression taken for a bite splint due to temporomandibular joint issues.
I would like to know if I need to redo the bite splint impression if the wisdom tooth is extracted, or if it will not have any impact.
Xiao Lu, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/07/13
Dr. Lin Jiayong reply Dentistry
Hello: Most occlusal splints do not cover the area of the wisdom teeth.
However, it is advisable to call the clinic where you had the occlusal splint impression taken and inform them about the extraction of your maxillary wisdom teeth for a second confirmation.
Sincerely, Lin Chia-Yung, Department of Dentistry, Taichung Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.
Reply Date: 2021/07/13
More Info
Impacted wisdom teeth can indeed have a significant impact on the surrounding oral structures, including adjacent teeth and soft tissues. When a wisdom tooth is partially erupted or impacted, it can lead to various complications such as infection, pain, and even misalignment of the bite. In your case, the swelling and pain you are experiencing behind your lower molar could be due to the pressure exerted by the partially erupted upper wisdom tooth, especially if you have a habit of grinding your teeth at night, known as bruxism.
Bruxism can exacerbate the discomfort associated with impacted teeth, as the constant grinding can lead to increased pressure on the teeth and surrounding tissues. It is essential to address both the impacted wisdom tooth and the bruxism to alleviate your symptoms effectively. The fact that you have already scheduled an evaluation with your dentist is a positive step. They will be able to assess the situation and determine whether the upper wisdom tooth needs to be extracted.
Regarding your question about the bite splint, it is important to understand that any changes in your dental structure, such as the removal of a tooth, can potentially affect your bite. If the upper wisdom tooth is extracted, it may alter the way your teeth come together, which could necessitate a new impression for your bite splint. However, if the splint was designed to accommodate your current bite and the upper wisdom tooth does not play a significant role in your occlusion, it may not be necessary to redo the impression immediately. Your dentist will provide the best guidance based on their assessment of your bite and the impact of the extraction.
In the meantime, here are some additional considerations:
1. Pain Management: If you are experiencing significant pain and swelling, over-the-counter pain relievers such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen can help manage your discomfort. Applying a cold compress to the affected area may also reduce swelling.
2. Oral Hygiene: Maintaining good oral hygiene is crucial, especially when dealing with impacted teeth. Gently rinsing your mouth with warm salt water can help soothe inflammation and keep the area clean.
3. Follow-Up Care: After the extraction of the wisdom tooth, your dentist will likely provide specific aftercare instructions. It is essential to follow these guidelines to promote healing and prevent complications.
4. Bruxism Management: Since you have a history of bruxism, it may be beneficial to discuss this with your dentist. They may recommend a custom night guard to protect your teeth and alleviate pressure on your jaw joints.
5. Regular Check-Ups: Regular dental check-ups are vital for monitoring your oral health, especially if you have impacted teeth or other dental concerns. Your dentist can provide ongoing assessments and interventions as needed.
In conclusion, the extraction of your upper wisdom tooth may be necessary to relieve your symptoms and prevent further complications. It is advisable to discuss the implications for your bite splint with your dentist during your upcoming appointment. They will be able to provide tailored advice based on your specific situation and ensure that your oral health is managed effectively.
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