Can I Donate Blood with Aortic and Mitral Valve Insufficiency? - Cardiology

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Can a person with valve insufficiency donate blood?


Hello, doctor! I have congenital heart valve insufficiency affecting both the aortic and mitral valves, and I also have mild pulmonary artery stenosis.
Currently, I am receiving monthly follow-up appointments for antibiotic treatment and undergoing echocardiograms every six months for monitoring.
My symptoms include shortness of breath and occasional sharp pain in my heart.
Given these factors, am I suitable to donate blood? I have asked my attending physician, but his response was ambiguous, and I am unsure.
Therefore, I would like to seek your expertise on this matter.
Thank you!

Shao, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/07/21

Dr. He Dongjin reply Cardiology


Hello, returning for monthly antibiotic injections suggests that there may still be an ongoing infection issue that needs to be addressed.
Let's take it slow for now.
Valve insufficiency is not a contraindication for blood donation unless it is severe; however, it is currently not appropriate.
Changhua Hospital cares about you.

Reply Date: 2021/07/21

More Info


When considering blood donation with a history of aortic and mitral valve insufficiency, it is essential to understand both the medical implications of your condition and the guidelines set forth by blood donation organizations.

Aortic and mitral valve insufficiency, also known as regurgitation, occurs when the heart valves do not close properly, allowing blood to flow backward into the heart chambers. This can lead to various symptoms, including shortness of breath, fatigue, and palpitations, which you have already experienced. The presence of pulmonary stenosis adds another layer of complexity to your cardiovascular health.

In general, blood donation organizations have strict guidelines to ensure the safety of both the donor and the recipient. Individuals with certain heart conditions may be deferred from donating blood due to the potential risks involved. The primary concerns include the donor's ability to tolerate the donation process, the risk of adverse effects during or after donation, and the overall health of the donor.

Given your condition, it is crucial to consider the following factors:
1. Severity of Your Condition: If your aortic and mitral valve insufficiency is mild and well-managed, and you are asymptomatic or only experience mild symptoms, you may be eligible to donate blood. However, if your symptoms are more severe or if you have experienced significant limitations in your daily activities, it may be advisable to refrain from donating.

2. Current Treatment: You mentioned receiving monthly treatments and regular echocardiograms. If your healthcare provider has deemed your condition stable and manageable, this may be a positive indicator. However, if your treatment involves medications that could affect your blood's quality or your body's ability to recover post-donation, this could influence your eligibility.

3. Consultation with Healthcare Providers: It is essential to have open communication with your healthcare team. While your primary physician may have provided vague guidance, consider seeking a second opinion from a cardiologist or a specialist in blood donation. They can provide a more tailored assessment of your situation.

4. Blood Donation Organization Guidelines: Each blood donation organization may have different criteria for eligibility. It is advisable to contact the organization directly to discuss your specific health history. They may require a medical clearance form or additional documentation from your healthcare provider.

5. Personal Health and Safety: Ultimately, your health and safety should be the priority. If there is any doubt about your ability to donate safely, it is better to err on the side of caution. Blood donation can be physically taxing, and individuals with heart conditions may be at higher risk for complications during the donation process.

In conclusion, while it may be possible for you to donate blood, it is imperative to assess your overall health, the severity of your heart condition, and the specific guidelines of the blood donation organization. Engaging in thorough discussions with your healthcare providers and the donation center will help you make an informed decision. If you are not eligible to donate, consider other ways to contribute to your community, such as volunteering or supporting blood donation drives. Your health is paramount, and ensuring that you are in the best condition possible is crucial for both you and potential recipients of blood donations.

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