Managing Retinal Edge Aging: Tips for Eye Health and Screen Time - Ophthalmology

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Retinal edge aging issues?


Hello Doctor, a few days ago I experienced some abnormalities and went for a fundus examination.
The examining doctor said that I have peripheral retinal degeneration and advised me to minimize screen time and take more breaks, otherwise it could worsen.
However, I need to use a computer for 4 to 8 hours daily at work.
I take a 15-minute break every hour; is that sufficient? Are there any other methods to slow down retinal degeneration? I usually consume fish oil, cod liver oil, lutein, and B vitamins.

Mr. Chen, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/07/21

Dr. Gao Pilin reply Ophthalmology


Hello Mr.
Chen: You can rest for 15 minutes every hour, and if this 15 minutes is used for adequate rest, it should be sufficient.
Regular consumption of fish oil, cod liver oil, lutein, and B vitamins is beneficial for the nutrition of the macula, which is excellent, along with a normal diet, and avoiding smoking and alcohol.
This is very good.
Information from the internet should only be used as a reference; if necessary, you should still seek medical attention at a healthcare facility.
Gao Pi-Lin

Reply Date: 2021/07/21

More Info


Managing retinal edge aging is a crucial aspect of maintaining overall eye health, especially for individuals who spend significant time in front of screens. Your recent diagnosis of peripheral retinal aging is a signal to take proactive measures to protect your vision. Here are some insights and recommendations based on your situation.


Screen Time Management
Given that you need to use a computer for 4 to 8 hours daily, it’s essential to implement effective strategies to minimize eye strain and reduce the risk of further retinal aging. The practice of taking a break every hour for 15 minutes is a good start. However, you might want to consider the 20-20-20 rule: every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds. This helps relax the eye muscles and reduces fatigue.

Additionally, during your breaks, try to engage in activities that do not involve screens. This could include stretching, walking around, or simply closing your eyes to allow them to rest. If possible, adjust your work environment to ensure proper lighting and reduce glare on your screen, which can contribute to eye strain.


Nutrition for Eye Health
You mentioned that you are already consuming fish oil, cod liver oil, lutein, and B vitamins, which are excellent for eye health. Here are some additional dietary recommendations:
1. Antioxidant-Rich Foods: Incorporate foods high in antioxidants, such as berries, nuts, and dark leafy greens. These can help combat oxidative stress in the eyes.

2. Omega-3 Fatty Acids: Continue consuming omega-3-rich foods like fatty fish (salmon, mackerel) and flaxseeds, as they are beneficial for retinal health.

3. Vitamin C and E: Foods rich in vitamin C (citrus fruits, bell peppers) and vitamin E (nuts, seeds) can also support eye health.

4. Hydration: Staying well-hydrated is essential for maintaining optimal eye moisture and function.


Lifestyle Modifications
In addition to dietary changes and screen time management, consider the following lifestyle modifications:
- Regular Eye Exams: Schedule regular check-ups with your eye care professional to monitor your retinal health and make any necessary adjustments to your care plan.

- Protective Eyewear: If you spend a lot of time in front of screens, consider using blue light-blocking glasses. These can help reduce glare and eye strain associated with prolonged screen exposure.

- Limit Exposure to Bright Lights: When using screens, ensure that the brightness is adjusted to a comfortable level and avoid using devices in dark environments.

- Physical Activity: Regular exercise can improve blood circulation, including to the eyes, which is beneficial for overall eye health.


Conclusion
While your current practice of taking breaks every hour is a positive step, incorporating the 20-20-20 rule and ensuring a balanced diet rich in eye-friendly nutrients can further enhance your eye health. It’s crucial to remain vigilant about your eye care, especially with your diagnosis of peripheral retinal aging. If you notice any changes in your vision or experience discomfort, do not hesitate to consult your eye care professional for further evaluation and tailored recommendations. Taking these proactive measures can help manage retinal aging and maintain your vision for the long term.

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