Persistent Throat Itching and Blisters: When to Seek ENT Help? - Otolaryngology

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Itchy throat and blisters on the throat wall?


Hello Doctor, I have been experiencing a scratchy throat intermittently for about two months.
The sensation of post-nasal drip seems to have disappeared, and my burping has slightly improved.
However, I recently noticed the appearance of small blisters around my throat, and their number has been increasing (currently, it does not affect swallowing).
Previously, I consulted a physician who suggested that my throat discomfort was due to allergies, but the number of blisters has increased, and after two weeks of medication, the itching sensation persists (which makes me want to cough).
Should I consider seeing a doctor again? Additionally, I have been feeling a sense of fullness in my stomach and increased burping; could this also be contributing to my throat itching? Thank you!

H, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/07/22

Dr. Zheng Jueyi reply Otolaryngology


Hello, common throat itching is related to post-nasal drip or gastroesophageal reflux.
If symptoms persist and discomfort continues, it is advisable to follow up with your doctor for further evaluation and to enhance dietary control.
Wishing you safety and health.
Sincerely, Dr.
Cheng Jue-Yi, Director of the Department of Otolaryngology, Taoyuan Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.

Reply Date: 2021/07/22

More Info


Persistent throat itching and the presence of blisters can be concerning symptoms that warrant further evaluation by an Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) specialist. Based on your description, it seems that you have been experiencing throat itching for about two months, which was initially attributed to post-nasal drip and allergies. However, the emergence of small blisters and their increasing number, along with persistent itching and a dry cough, suggests that your condition may not be solely due to allergies.

There are several potential causes for your symptoms, including:
1. Allergic Reactions: Allergies can cause throat irritation and itching, and in some cases, they can lead to the formation of small blisters. If you have a known allergy, it may be worthwhile to review your exposure to allergens and consider whether your current medication is adequately controlling your symptoms.

2. Infections: Viral or bacterial infections can lead to throat discomfort and the formation of blisters. Conditions such as herpes simplex virus can cause vesicular lesions in the throat, while other infections like strep throat can also present with similar symptoms. If you notice other symptoms such as fever, swollen lymph nodes, or difficulty swallowing, it would be prudent to seek medical attention.

3. Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): Your mention of increased belching and a feeling of fullness could indicate that acid reflux is contributing to your throat symptoms. GERD can cause irritation and inflammation in the throat, leading to itching and discomfort. If this is suspected, lifestyle modifications and medications to reduce stomach acid may be beneficial.

4. Other Conditions: There are other less common conditions, such as autoimmune disorders or dermatological issues, that can cause similar symptoms. For example, conditions like lichen planus can affect the mucous membranes and lead to blistering.

Given that your symptoms have persisted despite treatment and that you are experiencing new symptoms (the blisters), it is advisable to seek a follow-up appointment with your healthcare provider or an ENT specialist. They can perform a thorough examination, possibly including a laryngoscopy, to visualize the throat and determine the underlying cause of your symptoms.
In the meantime, consider the following recommendations:
- Keep a Symptom Diary: Document your symptoms, including when they occur, their severity, and any potential triggers (such as certain foods or environmental factors). This information can be helpful for your healthcare provider.

- Avoid Irritants: Stay away from known irritants such as smoke, strong odors, and allergens that may exacerbate your symptoms.

- Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of fluids to keep your throat moist and help alleviate irritation.

- Consider Allergy Testing: If allergies are suspected, discussing allergy testing with your healthcare provider may provide insights into potential triggers.

In conclusion, while your symptoms may initially seem manageable, the persistence and evolution of your condition suggest that further evaluation is warranted. Seeking the expertise of an ENT specialist will help ensure that you receive an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment to alleviate your throat discomfort.

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