Ankle Instability: Tackling Tendonitis and Joint Sounds - Orthopedics

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Occasionally, my ankle makes a cracking sound. I would also like to inquire about tendonitis and how to determine if my ankle joint is unstable?


My foot has been making a cracking sound intermittently, but the frequency is not very high.
However, I have been troubled by tendonitis for several months.
When I visited the doctor, they only prescribed anti-inflammatory painkillers and electrical therapy.
I have tried various methods I found online, but none have been very effective.
I have also been resting until my tendon pain subsides, and then I go back to playing basketball, but recently the pain has returned.
My ankle experiences intermittent pain, and the frequency is quite high.
Using pain relief patches does not help.
I am unsure if it is due to instability in my ankle joint.
I hope Dr.
Shi can help my foot.
Thank you!

Elementary School 5th Grader, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/07/28

Dr. Shi Guozheng reply Orthopedics


Joint instability is often related to the balance of ligaments.
You can visit a hospital to have a physician perform an examination.
Typically, a stress test is used to apply tension to the joint, either outward or inward, to help differentiate whether there is instability.
Additionally, an X-ray stress film can be taken for the ankle joint.

Reply Date: 2021/07/28

More Info


It sounds like you are experiencing a combination of symptoms related to your ankle, including occasional clicking sounds, persistent tendonitis, and recurrent pain. These issues can be quite frustrating, especially when they interfere with your ability to engage in activities like playing sports. Let's break down your concerns and explore potential causes and solutions.


Understanding Your Symptoms
1. Clicking Sounds: The "clicking" or "popping" sounds you hear in your ankle can be attributed to several factors. Often, these sounds are benign and can occur due to the movement of tendons or ligaments over bony structures in the ankle. However, if accompanied by pain or instability, it may indicate underlying issues such as tendonitis, ligament laxity, or even cartilage damage.

2. Tendonitis: Tendonitis in the ankle is typically caused by overuse, which can result from repetitive activities like running or jumping. The inflammation of the tendons can lead to pain, swelling, and stiffness. It’s important to note that while anti-inflammatory medications and physical therapy can help, they may not always provide immediate relief, especially if the underlying cause is not addressed.

3. Joint Instability: Ankle instability can result from previous injuries, such as sprains, which may have stretched or torn the ligaments that support the ankle joint. This instability can lead to recurrent pain and a feeling of "giving way" during activities. If you find that your ankle feels unstable or if you frequently roll your ankle, it may be beneficial to explore strengthening exercises or even a brace to provide additional support.


Recommendations for Management
1. Physical Therapy: Since you have already tried various methods without significant improvement, I highly recommend seeking a physical therapist who specializes in sports medicine or orthopedic rehabilitation. They can provide a tailored exercise program focusing on strengthening the muscles around your ankle, improving proprioception (awareness of joint position), and enhancing overall stability.

2. Activity Modification: While it’s great that you want to return to playing sports, it’s crucial to allow your ankle to heal properly. Consider modifying your activities to low-impact exercises (like swimming or cycling) until your symptoms improve. Gradually reintroducing high-impact activities can help prevent re-injury.

3. Bracing and Taping: Using an ankle brace or kinesiology tape can provide additional support during activities. This can help stabilize the joint and reduce the risk of further injury while you are recovering.

4. Injections: If conservative measures fail, you might want to discuss with your doctor the possibility of corticosteroid injections to reduce inflammation or even platelet-rich plasma (PRP) therapy, which has shown promise in treating tendon injuries.

5. Surgical Options: In cases where conservative management does not yield results, and if there is significant instability or structural damage, surgical intervention may be considered. This could involve repairing damaged ligaments or addressing any underlying issues within the joint.


Conclusion
It’s essential to address both the symptoms of tendonitis and the potential instability of your ankle. A comprehensive approach involving physical therapy, activity modification, and possibly further medical interventions can help you regain strength and stability in your ankle. Remember to communicate openly with your healthcare provider about your symptoms and concerns, as they can guide you toward the most appropriate treatment options. Your goal of returning to sports is achievable with the right management plan, so stay proactive in your recovery!

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