Chest Pain: Causes, Symptoms, and When to Seek Help - Family Medicine

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Chest pain


Hello, Doctor.
On the afternoon of the 30th, I was lying down looking at my phone for a few minutes.
After that, I got up and felt fine, but after a while, I started to feel some pain in the middle of my chest, slightly to the left.
I tried pressing on it, but it didn't hurt more when I pressed.
I couldn't feel any lumps, although there was some hardness; the area on the right side felt similarly hard.
I'm wondering if it might just be bone.
The pain seems to come and go; I feel it now, but then it goes away after a while, and it returns again later.
It's not unbearable pain, just a sensation of discomfort.
I sleep well at night, but when I wake up and stretch my arms, I feel some discomfort in my chest.
It continues to alternate between hurting and not hurting.
To give you some background: I had blood tests, a chest X-ray, and an electrocardiogram done around September of last year, and everything was normal.
In February and March of this year, I visited a breast specialist who mentioned that I have some cysts, some of which are slightly calcified, and advised me to return for a check-up in six months to a year.
My menstrual period is almost over, and I'm not sure if this could be related to menstrual breast pain or not.
When I feel pain, I try to move my body to see if it affects the pain, but sometimes it seems to have an effect, while other times it doesn't.
I haven't been exercising much and often lie in bed scrolling on my phone, so I wonder if it could be a posture issue.
I would like to ask you, Doctor, what might be going on with me and what would be the best course of action? Thank you for your help.

Xin Xin, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/07/31

Dr. Xiao Yongxun reply Family Medicine


Dear Miss Hsin-Hsin:
1.
Based on the statement, "The doctor said I have some cysts, some of which are slightly calcified, and advised me to return for a check-up in six months to a year," it is recommended that you regularly follow up with a breast surgeon for monitoring and examination to rule out any potential malignant changes.
2.
There are four major emergencies related to chest pain that require immediate attention: acute myocardial infarction, pulmonary embolism, aortic dissection, and pneumothorax.
Based on your description and clinical course, the likelihood of these conditions is low.
3.
Next, we should consider more common conditions, including coronary artery disease, valvular heart disease, pneumonia, lung tumors, pleural diseases, rib fractures, herpes zoster, breast diseases, neuromuscular pain, and thoracic radiculopathy, among others.
Of course, there are also many rare diseases that should be carefully considered.
4.
It is advisable for you to have a thorough discussion with your attending physician or family doctor before making any decisions.

Reply Date: 2021/07/31

More Info


Chest pain can be a concerning symptom, and understanding its potential causes is crucial for determining the appropriate course of action. Based on your description, it seems that you are experiencing intermittent chest pain localized to the left side, which is not exacerbated by palpation, and you have a history of normal cardiac evaluations including blood tests, chest X-rays, and ECGs.
There are several potential causes for chest pain, and they can range from benign to serious. Given your symptoms, here are some possibilities:
1. Musculoskeletal Pain: This is one of the most common causes of chest pain, especially in younger individuals. It can occur due to muscle strain, poor posture, or even prolonged periods of lying down or sitting in one position (like looking at your phone). The fact that you mentioned the pain is not aggravated by pressing on the area suggests that it may not be related to the heart but rather to the muscles or bones in the chest wall.

2. Costochondritis: This condition involves inflammation of the cartilage that connects a rib to the sternum. It can cause sharp pain that may worsen with certain movements or positions but is typically not associated with other symptoms like shortness of breath or radiating pain.

3. Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): Sometimes, chest pain can be related to acid reflux, which can cause a burning sensation in the chest that may mimic heart pain. This is often accompanied by other symptoms such as heartburn or regurgitation.

4. Anxiety or Panic Attacks: Psychological factors can also manifest as physical symptoms, including chest pain. If you are experiencing stress or anxiety, it could contribute to your symptoms.

5. Cardiac Issues: While your previous tests were normal, it is essential to remain vigilant about cardiac health, especially if you have risk factors such as family history, smoking, or other health conditions. Cardiac pain is typically described as pressure or squeezing and may be associated with other symptoms like shortness of breath, sweating, or nausea.

Given your history of breast cysts and the timing of your symptoms with your menstrual cycle, it is also possible that hormonal changes could be contributing to your discomfort. Hormonal fluctuations can lead to breast tenderness and discomfort, which might be perceived as chest pain.


Recommendations:
1. Monitor Your Symptoms: Keep a diary of your symptoms, noting when they occur, their intensity, duration, and any associated activities. This information can be helpful for your healthcare provider.

2. Posture and Ergonomics: Since you mentioned spending a lot of time lying down and using your phone, consider adjusting your posture. Try to maintain a neutral spine position and take breaks to stretch and move around.

3. Consult a Healthcare Provider: If your symptoms persist, worsen, or are accompanied by other concerning symptoms (like shortness of breath, dizziness, or significant changes in your health), it is essential to seek medical attention. A healthcare provider may recommend further evaluation, including imaging studies or referrals to specialists if necessary.

4. Lifestyle Modifications: Incorporate regular physical activity into your routine, as this can help improve overall musculoskeletal health and reduce stress. Additionally, consider dietary changes if you suspect GERD.

5. Stress Management: If anxiety is a factor, consider relaxation techniques such as deep breathing exercises, yoga, or mindfulness practices.

In summary, while your symptoms may be benign, it is crucial to remain attentive to your body and seek medical advice if you have any concerns. Your health and well-being are paramount, and a healthcare provider can help you navigate these symptoms effectively.

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