Redness and Peeling in Mustache Area: Causes and Solutions - Dermatology

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The area above the lip is red, flaky, and sometimes feels irritated?


The area above the lip is red, peeling, and sometimes feels irritated (as shown in the image).
I have already seen a dermatologist, and using a moisturizer and topical medication helps, but the condition recurs after a few days.
To avoid irritation, I have stopped shaving and only use scissors for trimming.
I am unsure of the cause.
Would increasing hydration (applying petroleum jelly afterward) be beneficial?

Roger, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/08/01

Dr. Li Yufen reply Dermatology


Hello: The photos appear to possibly show seborrheic dermatitis or general facial eczema.
After applying the ointment and seeing improvement, you may consider using a skin repair cream or a cream specifically designed for patients with atopic dermatitis to aid in repair and reduce the chances of recurrence.
If the skin condition does not improve or worsens, it is advisable to consult a nearby dermatologist for diagnosis and to assess whether further examination and treatment are necessary.
Thank you!

Reply Date: 2021/08/01

More Info


The redness and peeling in the mustache area that you are experiencing can be attributed to several potential causes, including dermatitis, eczema, or even an allergic reaction. Given that you've already consulted a dermatologist and have tried various topical treatments, it’s important to consider a few key factors that could be contributing to the persistence of your symptoms.

1. Contact Dermatitis: This condition occurs when the skin reacts to a substance that it comes into contact with. This could be due to shaving products, soaps, or even fabrics. If you have recently changed any products or materials that come into contact with your skin, it might be worth revisiting those choices.

2. Seborrheic Dermatitis: This is a common skin condition that can cause red, flaky patches, and is often found in areas rich in oil glands, such as the face. It can be exacerbated by stress, hormonal changes, or even certain weather conditions.
3. Eczema: If you have a history of eczema, it could flare up in localized areas, including the mustache region. Eczema can cause dryness, redness, and peeling, and is often triggered by irritants or allergens.

4. Psoriasis: Although less common in this area, psoriasis can also cause red, scaly patches. It is a chronic autoimmune condition that can be managed but not cured.

5. Folliculitis: This is an inflammation of the hair follicles, which can occur due to irritation from shaving or products. It can lead to redness and discomfort in the affected area.

Given that you have already seen a dermatologist and have been using topical treatments, here are some additional strategies you might consider:
- Moisturization: Applying a thick moisturizer, such as petroleum jelly (Vaseline), can help lock in moisture and protect the skin barrier. However, be cautious as heavy products can sometimes clog pores, leading to further irritation.

- Avoid Irritants: Since you mentioned that you have stopped shaving and are using scissors to trim, continue to avoid any products that may irritate your skin. Look for fragrance-free and hypoallergenic products.

- Gentle Cleansing: Use a mild, non-irritating cleanser to wash your face. Avoid scrubbing the area, as this can exacerbate irritation.

- Hydrocortisone Cream: If the redness and irritation persist, a low-potency hydrocortisone cream may help reduce inflammation. However, this should be used sparingly and not for prolonged periods without consulting your dermatologist.

- Patch Testing: If you suspect an allergic reaction, consider performing patch tests with new products to identify any potential triggers.

- Diet and Hydration: Sometimes, skin conditions can be influenced by diet. Ensure you are drinking plenty of water and consuming a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals that support skin health.

- Follow-Up: Since your symptoms have recurred, it may be beneficial to follow up with your dermatologist. They may suggest a different treatment approach, such as prescription topical medications or further evaluation for underlying conditions.

In summary, the redness and peeling in your mustache area could be due to a variety of dermatological conditions. While moisturizing is essential, identifying and avoiding potential irritants is equally important. If your symptoms persist, further evaluation by a dermatologist may be necessary to determine the underlying cause and appropriate treatment.

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