Can Topical Creams Effectively Treat Mild Internal Hemorrhoid Swelling? - Surgery

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Internal hemorrhoid swelling


Hello, Dr.
Ke.
I have been experiencing a persistent urge to have a bowel movement, so I consulted a doctor who diagnosed me with mild internal hemorrhoid swelling.
The doctor mentioned that it is not severe and there is no bleeding, so they only prescribed an ointment for me to apply and did not prescribe any suppositories.
Can the ointment effectively treat the swelling of the internal hemorrhoids? How long will it take for the sensation of persistent urge to resolve? Thank you!

Zhang, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/08/02

Dr. Ke Fangxu reply Surgery


For mild internal hemorrhoids, using suppositories can be sufficient.
However, to effectively address issues with bowel movements, it is recommended to improve bowel habits.
During this period, it is advisable to avoid constipation and shorten the time spent on the toilet.
Spicy and irritating foods should be temporarily avoided, and increasing dietary fiber can be beneficial.
Warm sitz baths may also help alleviate symptoms.
If the physician has not performed a digital rectal examination, there is a possibility of missing the issue of thrombosed internal hemorrhoids.
If thrombosed internal hemorrhoids are present, symptoms may persist longer until the thrombus is absorbed, which generally takes about a week for improvement.

Reply Date: 2021/08/02

More Info


Topical creams can indeed be effective in managing mild internal hemorrhoid swelling, particularly when used as part of a comprehensive treatment plan. Internal hemorrhoids, which are located inside the rectum, can become swollen and inflamed, leading to discomfort, a feeling of fullness, and sometimes pain during bowel movements. While topical treatments cannot directly address the internal hemorrhoids themselves, they can alleviate symptoms associated with the condition.

The topical creams prescribed by your doctor likely contain ingredients that help reduce inflammation, soothe irritation, and provide relief from discomfort. Common active ingredients in these creams may include hydrocortisone, witch hazel, or lidocaine, which can help reduce swelling and provide temporary pain relief. These creams can be particularly beneficial for managing symptoms such as itching, burning, and discomfort around the anal area.

In terms of effectiveness, topical treatments can help reduce the symptoms of mild internal hemorrhoids, but they may not eliminate the underlying issue. It is important to follow your doctor's instructions regarding the application of the cream, as well as any lifestyle modifications that may help alleviate your symptoms. These modifications can include increasing dietary fiber intake, staying hydrated, and avoiding straining during bowel movements.

As for the duration of treatment, it can vary from person to person. Generally, you may start to notice improvement within a few days of using the topical cream, but complete resolution of symptoms can take longer, depending on the severity of the hemorrhoids and your overall health. If you continue to experience persistent symptoms or if your condition worsens, it is crucial to follow up with your healthcare provider for further evaluation and management.

In addition to topical treatments, there are other conservative measures you can take to help manage mild internal hemorrhoids. These include:
1. Dietary Changes: Increasing your intake of fiber-rich foods, such as fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, can help soften stools and reduce straining during bowel movements. Additionally, drinking plenty of water can aid in digestion and prevent constipation.

2. Warm Baths: Soaking in a warm bath can provide relief from discomfort and help reduce swelling. This practice, often referred to as a sitz bath, can be particularly soothing for the anal area.

3. Over-the-Counter Pain Relief: If you experience significant discomfort, over-the-counter pain relievers such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen may help alleviate pain and inflammation.

4. Avoiding Prolonged Sitting: If your job requires you to sit for extended periods, try to take breaks to stand and move around. This can help reduce pressure on the rectal area.

5. Regular Exercise: Engaging in regular physical activity can promote healthy bowel function and reduce the risk of constipation.

In conclusion, while topical creams can effectively manage the symptoms of mild internal hemorrhoid swelling, they should be part of a broader approach that includes lifestyle modifications and possibly dietary changes. If symptoms persist or worsen, it is essential to consult your healthcare provider for further evaluation and treatment options.

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