Testicular Concerns: What You Need to Know - Urology

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Testicular issues


Hello Doctor, I am 171416.
Last week after my examination, I noticed that above my left testicle, in addition to the original lump, there is another similar lump located slightly behind and above.
Both of these lumps are connected by something that feels like a tendon or muscle.
Strangely, when I am lying down or relaxed, I cannot feel these two lumps; I can only occasionally feel them when I am standing and my testicles are elevated (but not every time).
Today, I visited another doctor and explained this situation.
The doctor examined me and said that they did not feel any masses, so it should be fine.
I asked the doctor if it could be benign conditions like a lipoma or a spermatocele, and they mentioned that malignant conditions are not commonly found above the testicles, usually occurring below or on other sides, so I should not worry.
I would like to ask you what these two hard lumps might be.
Since I have seen two doctors, both of whom advised me to just monitor the situation, and neither seemed to feel the lumps I detected, I am feeling quite troubled and concerned.
Thank you, Doctor.

wei, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/08/03

Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology


Hello: It is mostly related to tissue or vascular types.
Sometimes it may be more pronounced.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2021/08/03

More Info


When it comes to testicular concerns, it's essential to approach the situation with a clear understanding of what might be happening and the appropriate steps to take. Based on your description, it sounds like you've already consulted with two different doctors who have performed examinations and provided reassurance. However, it's understandable that you still have lingering concerns, especially when it comes to something as sensitive as testicular health.

Firstly, let's discuss the anatomy and common conditions related to the testicles. The testicles (or testes) are responsible for producing sperm and hormones, primarily testosterone. They are located in the scrotum, which helps regulate their temperature for optimal sperm production. It's not uncommon for men to notice various structures or changes in this area, and many of these can be benign.

From your description, it seems you have noticed two lumps or masses above your left testicle. The fact that these lumps are only palpable when you are standing and not when lying down could suggest that they are related to the anatomy of the scrotum and the testicles themselves. The scrotum is designed to allow for movement and contraction, which can affect how structures are felt.
The lumps you are feeling could potentially be several things:
1. Epididymal Cysts: These are fluid-filled sacs that can develop in the epididymis, which is the tube that stores and carries sperm. They are usually painless and benign.

2. Spermatocele: Similar to an epididymal cyst, a spermatocele is a cyst that forms in the epididymis and can contain sperm. They are also typically harmless.

3. Varicocele: This is an enlargement of the veins within the scrotum, which can sometimes be felt as lumps. They are more common on the left side and can cause discomfort but are generally not serious.

4. Hydrocele: This is a fluid collection around the testicle that can cause swelling but is usually not painful.

5. Fatty Deposits: Sometimes, benign fatty lumps can develop in the scrotal area, which may feel like small masses.

6. Testicular Tumors: While less common, it’s important to be aware that lumps can also indicate testicular cancer. However, this is more likely to present as a firm, painless mass rather than a soft or movable lump.

Given that both doctors you consulted did not find any concerning masses during their examinations, it is likely that what you are feeling is benign. The reassurance that these lumps are not typically associated with malignancy, especially when located above the testicle, is a positive sign. Testicular cancer is more commonly found within the testicle itself or on its lower side.

However, your feelings of anxiety and concern are valid. It's essential to listen to your body and advocate for your health. If you continue to feel uneasy about the lumps, consider the following steps:
1. Follow-Up: Schedule a follow-up appointment with a urologist, preferably one who specializes in male reproductive health. They may offer additional diagnostic tools, such as an ultrasound, to provide further clarity.

2. Monitor Changes: Keep track of any changes in the size, shape, or feel of the lumps. If they become painful, change in size, or if you notice any other symptoms (like swelling, redness, or discharge), seek medical attention promptly.

3. Educate Yourself: Understanding more about testicular health can help alleviate some anxiety. Familiarize yourself with normal anatomy and common conditions.

4. Talk About Your Concerns: Sometimes, discussing your worries with a trusted friend or mental health professional can help manage anxiety related to health concerns.

5. Practice Self-Care: Engage in activities that promote relaxation and reduce stress, such as exercise, meditation, or hobbies you enjoy.

In conclusion, while it’s natural to feel concerned about changes in your body, the reassurance from medical professionals is a good indicator that you may not have anything to worry about. However, always trust your instincts and seek further evaluation if your concerns persist. Your health and peace of mind are paramount.

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