Fibula Fractures and Ankle Displacement: Recovery Insights - Orthopedics

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Medial malleolus displacement fibula fracture?


Hello, doctor.
The attached images are X-rays of my right ankle taken one month after a car accident and six weeks later.
During this month, I have been undergoing conservative treatment with a traditional Chinese medicine splint for stabilization.

1.
I'm not sure if it's due to the imaging equipment, but it seems that the fracture line in the fibula has widened.
However, the doctor who reviewed the images said that it is healing.
How can this be determined? Is the recovery status acceptable after six weeks?
2.
Given the current recovery situation, when can I start walking and putting weight on my foot?
3.
The doctor mentioned a one-centimeter displacement of the medial malleolus.
What impact will this have on my future walking? (I also regularly go diving every year; will this affect my ankle when submerged?) Can rehabilitation or strength training compensate for this? Or would you still recommend surgery? Thank you for your detailed response, doctor.

xiang kuai dian zou lu de bing ren, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/08/04

Dr. Shi Guozheng reply Orthopedics


1.
A non-displaced fracture of the lateral malleolus of the ankle may take up to 12 weeks to achieve proper healing.
2.
Six weeks.
3.
There may not be significant impact, but follow-up is necessary.
If surgery is required, it should have been performed at the time of injury; delaying surgery until now is less appropriate.

Reply Date: 2021/08/04

More Info


Understanding fibula fractures and ankle displacement is crucial for effective recovery and rehabilitation. Based on your situation, here are some insights and recommendations regarding your condition.


1. Assessing Recovery Progress
When evaluating the healing process of a fibula fracture, radiographic imaging is essential. The appearance of the fracture line on X-rays can vary depending on the angle and quality of the imaging equipment. If the doctor mentioned that the fracture is healing, it is likely that there are signs of callus formation, which indicates that the body is repairing the bone. A widening fracture line could be due to several factors, including the natural healing process or the positioning of the bones during imaging. It’s important to follow up with your orthopedic specialist, who can provide a more accurate assessment based on clinical findings and imaging.


2. Timeline for Weight Bearing and Walking
Typically, the timeline for returning to weight-bearing activities after a fibula fracture can range from 6 to 12 weeks, depending on the severity of the fracture and the individual’s healing capacity. Since you are currently at the 6-week mark, it may be too early to start walking without assistance. Your doctor will likely recommend a gradual increase in weight-bearing activities, starting with partial weight bearing using crutches or a walker. A follow-up appointment will help determine if you can begin to put weight on your ankle based on the healing observed in your X-rays.


3. Impact of Medial Malleolus Displacement
The displacement of the medial malleolus by 1 cm can have implications for your ankle stability and function. The medial malleolus is crucial for maintaining the integrity of the ankle joint. Displacement can lead to altered biomechanics, potentially resulting in instability or chronic pain. However, many individuals with minor displacements can recover well with appropriate rehabilitation.
Regarding your concern about activities such as diving, it is essential to consider the impact of water pressure and movement on your ankle. Engaging in low-impact activities like swimming may be beneficial, but you should avoid high-impact activities until your doctor clears you. Rehabilitation exercises focusing on range of motion, strength, and proprioception will be vital in restoring function and stability to your ankle.


4. Rehabilitation and Strength Training
Rehabilitation is a critical component of recovery from a fibula fracture. Physical therapy can help improve range of motion, strength, and balance. Exercises may include gentle ankle pumps, toe raises, and eventually, resistance training as your ankle heals. If your doctor believes that surgery is necessary, it will depend on the degree of displacement and your overall recovery progress. Surgical intervention may involve realigning the bones and stabilizing them with hardware.


Conclusion
In summary, while your recovery at the 6-week mark appears to be on track, it is essential to continue monitoring your progress with your healthcare provider. Follow their recommendations regarding weight-bearing activities and rehabilitation exercises. If you have concerns about your recovery or the potential need for surgery, do not hesitate to discuss these with your orthopedic specialist. They can provide tailored advice based on your specific condition and recovery goals. Remember, patience and adherence to your rehabilitation program are key to achieving the best possible outcome.

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