Closed fracture of the fibula (ankle bone)
Hello Doctor: In mid-November, I had a car accident resulting in a fibular fracture on the outer side of my left ankle (with a noticeable gap) that is non-displaced.
One doctor suggested surgery with internal fixation for faster recovery, while another doctor recommended conservative treatment with a cast since there is no displacement.
It has now been seven weeks since I have not undergone surgery or had a cast applied.
The doctor mentioned that I am scheduled to return on January 2nd to have the cast removed, but based on the X-ray, the gap in the transverse fracture still appears quite large.
I would like to ask if this healing situation is normal.
Additionally, will the removal of the cast affect the risk of displacement? After the cast is removed, can I gradually start bearing weight?
Pinggu, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2015/12/31
Dr. Shi Guozheng reply Orthopedics
Typically, if a fibular fracture at the ankle joint is non-displaced, surgery may not be necessary.
A cast immobilization for about eight weeks is usually sufficient for healing, and if there is no displacement, gradual weight-bearing can be initiated.
Reply Date: 2015/12/31
More Info
Understanding non-displaced fibula fractures, especially in the context of your recent injury, involves a careful consideration of the healing process, treatment options, and the potential for complications. A non-displaced fibula fracture means that while there is a crack in the bone, the bone fragments have not shifted out of alignment. This type of fracture often heals well with conservative treatment, such as immobilization in a cast or splint.
In your case, it has been seven weeks since the injury, and you are currently in a cast. The healing process for fibula fractures can vary significantly from person to person, depending on factors such as age, overall health, and the specific nature of the fracture. Generally, fibula fractures can take anywhere from six to twelve weeks to heal, and the fact that your doctor has suggested a follow-up appointment in two weeks to assess the healing is a positive sign.
Regarding your concern about the visible gap in the X-ray, it is not uncommon for fractures to appear to have a significant gap even as they are healing. The body begins to form a callus around the fracture site, which may not be immediately visible on X-rays. This callus is a natural part of the healing process and will gradually bridge the gap as healing progresses. However, if you have concerns about the size of the gap or the healing process, it is essential to communicate these with your physician during your follow-up appointment.
When it comes to the removal of the cast, it is crucial to follow your doctor's guidance. Typically, once the cast is removed, there may be some stiffness in the ankle joint due to immobilization. Physical therapy is often recommended to regain strength and range of motion. As for weight-bearing, your doctor will likely provide specific instructions based on the healing status of your fracture. In many cases, patients are encouraged to gradually increase weight-bearing activities, starting with partial weight-bearing using crutches or a walker, before progressing to full weight-bearing as tolerated.
It is also important to note that while the risk of displacement is generally low with non-displaced fractures, it can occur if the fracture is not adequately supported during the healing process. Therefore, it is essential to adhere to your doctor's recommendations regarding activity levels and weight-bearing status.
In summary, your current treatment of immobilization with a cast is appropriate for a non-displaced fibula fracture. The healing process can take time, and visible gaps on X-rays do not always indicate a problem. Ensure you have a thorough discussion with your doctor during your upcoming appointment to address any concerns and to receive guidance on the next steps in your recovery. If you experience increased pain, swelling, or any other concerning symptoms, do not hesitate to seek medical attention sooner.
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