Post-Surgery Recovery for Spiral Fractures in the Hand - Orthopedics

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Displaced fracture


Hello Doctor, I have a spiral fracture of the fourth metacarpal in my right hand with slight displacement.
It has been about two weeks since I underwent surgery.
The doctor said I could try to make a fist and bend my fingers.
Over the past few days, the range of motion has improved, but I noticed that when I press my palm flat against the table and try to lift it, my ring finger cannot be raised individually.
Is this a normal phenomenon? Also, when I lift my hand, the ring finger hangs lower compared to the other four fingers.
What could be the cause of this? Thank you.

Mr. H, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/08/04

Dr. Shi Guozheng reply Orthopedics


It is normal to feel weaker right after surgery, but engaging in rehabilitation exercises can help improve strength.

Reply Date: 2021/08/04

More Info


Post-surgery recovery from a spiral fracture in the hand, particularly involving the fourth metacarpal, can be a complex process. It is essential to understand the healing timeline and the factors that may influence recovery. Given that you are two weeks post-surgery, it is not uncommon to experience some limitations in movement, especially in the early stages of rehabilitation.

Firstly, the inability to lift your ring finger (the fourth digit) independently while trying to raise your hand flat on a surface can be attributed to several factors. After a fracture, especially one that required surgical intervention, the surrounding muscles, tendons, and ligaments may be stiff or weakened due to disuse. This stiffness can lead to a reduced range of motion in the affected finger. Additionally, the healing process involves the formation of scar tissue, which can also restrict movement temporarily.

It is important to note that during the initial weeks following surgery, your body is focused on healing the bone and repairing soft tissue. The fact that you are able to increase the range of motion in your fingers is a positive sign. However, the specific issue with your ring finger could be due to a combination of muscle weakness, tendon tightness, or even nerve involvement, depending on the extent of the injury and the surgical procedure performed.

Here are some recommendations for your recovery:
1. Continue Rehabilitation Exercises: Follow the rehabilitation exercises prescribed by your healthcare provider. These exercises are crucial for regaining strength and flexibility in your hand. Focus on gentle stretching and strengthening exercises for all fingers, including the ring finger.
2. Gradual Increase in Activity: As you progress, gradually increase the intensity and complexity of your exercises. If your doctor has cleared you to start bending your fingers, continue to do so, but ensure you are not overexerting yourself.
3. Monitor Pain and Swelling: It is normal to experience some discomfort as you begin to use your hand more. However, if you notice significant pain or swelling, it may indicate that you are pushing too hard. Listen to your body and adjust your activities accordingly.

4. Consult Your Doctor: Since you have concerns about the movement of your ring finger, it is advisable to discuss these with your surgeon or a physical therapist. They can assess your hand's functionality and determine if any additional interventions are necessary, such as targeted therapy for the finger.

5. Patience is Key: Healing from a fracture takes time, and everyone's recovery timeline can vary. It is essential to be patient and allow your body the time it needs to heal properly.
6. Consider Occupational Therapy: If you find that your recovery is slower than expected or if you have specific functional goals (like returning to work or hobbies), consider consulting an occupational therapist. They can provide specialized exercises and strategies to help you regain full function.

In summary, while it is common to experience some limitations in finger movement two weeks post-surgery, it is crucial to continue your rehabilitation exercises and communicate any concerns with your healthcare provider. With time, patience, and proper care, you can expect to regain full function in your hand.

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