Chronic Pain in Left Second Toe: Seeking Answers and Solutions - Neurology

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Pain in the second toe of the left foot?


Hello Dr.
Jiang, I have been experiencing pain in my toe for nearly ten years (the exact duration is hard to remember).
I have been seeing a neurologist at the hospital and have been taking medication intermittently for four years (the pain returns whenever I stop taking the medication; it fluctuates in intensity and is intermittent, which affects my sleep and makes it difficult to fall asleep).
I still do not know the cause of my foot pain.
It seems that the doctors only prescribe painkillers and have not conducted any detailed examinations; I have only had an X-ray, which showed that the bones are normal.
Could you please recommend what tests I should undergo to clarify the issue? Thank you, doctor.
🙏

Ms. Zhang, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/08/08

Dr. Jiang Junyi reply Neurology


Dear Ms.
Chang,
In your description, you mentioned, "The pain starts again once the medication is stopped, and it varies in intensity, coming and going, which affects my sleep and makes it difficult to fall asleep." This provides clues to potential underlying causes, which can be indirectly inferred from the mechanism of action of the medication.
Regarding the examination, a nerve conduction study is necessary to clarify any peripheral nerve disorders.
Clinically, including myself, we often fall into the "habit" of stopping further investigations once symptoms improve.
I recommend that you consistently visit the same hospital, as you may find different specialists who can examine and treat you from various perspectives.
If you seek a second opinion, please provide the complete records from your previous healthcare provider for reference.
Additionally, please ensure to practice self-protection, maintain cleanliness and disinfection, and adhere to the new preventive measures before and after your medical visits.
Thank you for your inquiry.
If you have any related questions, feel free to discuss further!
Wishing you good health and peace,
Dr.
Jiang Junyi, Taoyuan Medical Center

Reply Date: 2021/08/08

More Info


Chronic pain in the left second toe, especially when it has persisted for nearly a decade, can be quite distressing and significantly impact your quality of life. It’s understandable that you are seeking answers and solutions, especially after having undergone treatment with medications without a clear diagnosis or resolution of your symptoms.

Given your description, there are several potential causes for chronic toe pain that should be considered. Since you mentioned that X-rays have shown normal bone structure, we can rule out obvious fractures or bone deformities. However, there are other conditions that might not be visible on X-rays but could still be responsible for your pain.

1. Neuropathy: Since you have been seeing a neurologist, it’s worth considering whether peripheral neuropathy could be a factor. This condition involves damage to the peripheral nerves and can cause pain, tingling, or numbness in the extremities. Conditions such as diabetes, vitamin deficiencies (especially B vitamins), or even certain autoimmune diseases can lead to neuropathic pain.

2. Morton’s Neuroma: This is a thickening of the tissue around a nerve leading to the toes, often causing sharp, burning pain in the ball of the foot or toes. It can be exacerbated by certain types of footwear or activities.

3. Metatarsalgia: This condition involves pain and inflammation in the ball of the foot and can sometimes radiate to the toes. It can be caused by overuse, improper footwear, or foot structure abnormalities.

4. Gout or Pseudogout: These are types of inflammatory arthritis that can cause sudden and severe pain in the joints, including those in the toes. They are often associated with swelling and redness.

5. Tendinitis or Bursitis: Inflammation of the tendons or bursae around the toe joint can lead to chronic pain. This is often due to repetitive stress or injury.

6. Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS): Although less common, CRPS can develop after an injury and lead to chronic pain that is disproportionate to the initial injury.

To further investigate the cause of your chronic toe pain, consider the following steps:
- Comprehensive Neurological Evaluation: Since you have already seen a neurologist, it may be beneficial to request a more detailed evaluation, including nerve conduction studies or electromyography (EMG) to assess nerve function.

- MRI or Ultrasound: These imaging techniques can provide more detailed information about soft tissues, including nerves, tendons, and ligaments, which may not be visible on X-rays.

- Blood Tests: Testing for inflammatory markers, uric acid levels (to check for gout), and vitamin deficiencies can provide additional insights into potential underlying conditions.

- Podiatrist Consultation: A specialist in foot and ankle disorders may offer additional perspectives and treatment options, including custom orthotics or physical therapy.

- Pain Management Specialist: If your pain is significantly affecting your quality of life, a pain management specialist may provide alternative therapies, including nerve blocks or other interventional procedures.

In conclusion, chronic pain in your left second toe warrants a thorough investigation beyond standard imaging. Collaborating with a multidisciplinary team, including neurologists, podiatrists, and pain specialists, may help you identify the underlying cause and develop a comprehensive treatment plan. It’s essential to communicate openly with your healthcare providers about your ongoing symptoms and the impact they have on your daily life to ensure you receive the most effective care.

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