Recovery Tips for Tibial Plateau Fracture: Walking Without Crutches - Orthopedics

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Comminuted fracture of the tibial plateau?


Hello, I have a comminuted fracture of the left tibial plateau.
I had surgery in early June where they performed bone grafting and placed a plate with screws.
During my follow-up on July 13, the doctor said I could start learning to walk.
On August 10, the doctor mentioned that I could practice climbing stairs and riding a bicycle.
Can I start practicing walking without crutches? Thank you.

You, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/08/10

Dr. Zhan Xian reply Orthopedics


Hello, according to your attending physician, weren't you supposed to start walking by mid-July? If you can walk steadily without pain, you may not need a cane.
However, I do not have your fracture imaging data, so it would be best to consult your surgeon regarding rehabilitation issues.

Reply Date: 2021/08/10

More Info


Recovering from a tibial plateau fracture can be a challenging journey, but with the right approach and guidance, you can regain your mobility and strength. Given your recent surgery and the advice from your doctor, it sounds like you are on the right track. Here are some important considerations and tips for your recovery, particularly regarding walking without crutches.


Understanding Your Injury and Recovery
A tibial plateau fracture involves a break in the upper part of the tibia (shinbone) that forms part of the knee joint. This type of fracture can be complex, often requiring surgical intervention to stabilize the bone and ensure proper healing. The use of plates and screws, as you mentioned, is common in these cases to provide the necessary support during the healing process.


Transitioning from Crutches to Walking
1. Follow Your Doctor's Advice: Since your doctor has indicated that you can start practicing walking, it’s crucial to adhere to their recommendations. They have assessed your healing progress and determined that you are ready to begin this phase of recovery.

2. Gradual Weight Bearing: Initially, you may still need to use crutches or a walker for support, especially if you feel any pain or instability while attempting to walk. Gradually increase the weight you place on your injured leg as you feel comfortable. Start with partial weight-bearing and progress to full weight-bearing as tolerated.

3. Practice Balance and Stability: Before fully transitioning to walking without crutches, practice standing on your injured leg while holding onto a stable surface for support. This will help improve your balance and confidence.

4. Walking Technique: When you begin to walk without crutches, focus on your gait. Keep your steps short and deliberate, and avoid putting too much pressure on the injured leg too quickly. If you experience pain, it’s a sign to slow down and reassess your approach.

5. Use of Assistive Devices: If you feel unsteady or experience pain while walking, don’t hesitate to use crutches or a cane for additional support. It’s better to take a little longer to recover than to risk re-injury.


Additional Recovery Tips
- Physical Therapy: Engaging in physical therapy is vital for your recovery. A physical therapist can provide you with tailored exercises to strengthen your leg muscles, improve your range of motion, and enhance your overall stability.

- Pain Management: If you experience pain while walking, consult your doctor about appropriate pain management strategies. This may include medications or ice therapy.

- Monitor Swelling: Keep an eye on any swelling in your leg. Elevating your leg and using ice can help manage swelling, especially after physical activity.

- Strengthening Exercises: Once cleared by your doctor or therapist, incorporate strengthening exercises for your quadriceps, hamstrings, and calf muscles. This will support your knee joint and improve your walking ability.

- Nutrition: Ensure you are consuming a balanced diet rich in calcium and vitamin D to support bone healing. Adequate hydration is also essential.


Conclusion
In summary, transitioning from crutches to walking without assistance is a significant milestone in your recovery from a tibial plateau fracture. Listen to your body, follow your healthcare provider's guidance, and take things one step at a time. With patience and consistent effort, you will regain your strength and mobility. Remember that recovery is a gradual process, and it’s essential to prioritize your safety and well-being throughout this journey. If you have any concerns or experience setbacks, do not hesitate to reach out to your healthcare team for support.

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