Does IQ Correlate with Life Success? Mental Health Impacts - Psychiatry

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Is there a correlation between IQ and life achievements?


During high school, I attended one of the top three schools in Taipei.
As the university entrance exams approached, everyone was studying very hard, and I was no exception.
Despite my efforts, I consistently ranked around 6th in my class, while I noticed some classmates who usually slacked off managed to surpass my previous scores with just a little effort.
I am very afraid of becoming part of the lower class in society in such an environment.
When I was younger, I took the Wechsler Intelligence Scale (the kind that takes a long time at a major hospital).
I no longer have the specific report, but I still remember my score was around the 45th percentile, with an IQ of 98, which is an unremarkable number.
Am I destined for a failed life because of my lack of intelligence?

A Q, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/08/13

Dr. Liang Sunyuan reply Psychiatry


Hello: A single IQ test score cannot predict a person's achievements in life.
"Life is actually a long continuous accumulation"; by learning and growing every day, one can get closer to success.
An IQ of 98 indicates normal learning ability, and as long as one continues to work hard and maintains enthusiasm and interest in learning, they can still achieve great success.

Reply Date: 2021/08/13

More Info


The relationship between IQ and life success is a complex and multifaceted topic. While IQ, or intelligence quotient, is often seen as a measure of cognitive abilities, it does not singularly determine an individual's potential for success in life. Many factors contribute to life achievements, including emotional intelligence, social skills, resilience, and opportunities.

Firstly, it's important to understand that an IQ score, such as the one you mentioned (98), indicates average cognitive abilities. This means that you possess the capacity to learn and adapt like most people. However, success in life is not solely dependent on cognitive abilities. Emotional intelligence, which encompasses self-awareness, empathy, and interpersonal skills, plays a significant role in how individuals navigate social situations and build relationships. These skills can often be more critical than IQ in determining success in various fields, particularly those that require teamwork and collaboration.

Moreover, the environment in which you grow up and the support systems available to you can greatly influence your opportunities for success. Factors such as socioeconomic status, access to education, and family support can create disparities in achievement that are not related to intelligence. For instance, individuals from supportive backgrounds may have more opportunities to develop their skills and pursue their interests, regardless of their IQ scores.

In your case, feeling pressure in a competitive academic environment can lead to anxiety and self-doubt. It's essential to recognize that everyone has unique strengths and weaknesses. Some individuals may excel in academic settings, while others may thrive in creative or practical domains. The key is to identify your passions and strengths and pursue them with dedication. Continuous learning and personal growth are vital components of success, and they can be achieved through hard work and perseverance, regardless of initial IQ scores.

Regarding mental health, conditions such as anxiety, depression, or ADHD can significantly impact cognitive functioning and academic performance. For example, individuals with anxiety may struggle to concentrate or perform under pressure, which can affect their academic results. Similarly, ADHD can lead to difficulties in attention and organization, impacting learning outcomes. It's crucial to address any mental health concerns with appropriate support and treatment, as managing these conditions can improve overall functioning and quality of life.

Additionally, medication and therapy can help individuals cope with mental health challenges. While some may worry about the impact of medication on cognitive abilities, many psychiatric medications are designed to stabilize mood and improve functioning without impairing intelligence. It's essential to work closely with healthcare providers to find the right treatment plan that addresses both mental health and cognitive performance.

In conclusion, while IQ can provide some insight into cognitive abilities, it is not the sole predictor of life success. Emotional intelligence, resilience, social skills, and environmental factors play significant roles in shaping an individual's path. Emphasizing personal growth, seeking support for mental health challenges, and focusing on your unique strengths can lead to a fulfilling and successful life, regardless of IQ. Remember, success is a journey, and each person's path is unique.

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