Endoscopic Nerve Resection for Spinal Arthritis Relief - Neurosurgery

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Endoscopic Spinal Nerve Resection Surgery


I was diagnosed with degenerative arthritis in my spine.
The doctor informed me that undergoing this surgery could improve my condition by about 80%.
However, since it is an out-of-pocket procedure and quite expensive, I cannot afford the possibility of a second surgery.
I would like to ask the doctor if removing the nerve will significantly improve my condition, and is there a chance of recurrence after the procedure? The space between my L4 and L5 vertebrae is already very narrow, and the intervertebral disc is almost completely worn out with little fluid left.
If I undergo nerve removal, will these issues lead to other pain problems?

K, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/08/14

Dr. Lai Zhaokang reply Neurosurgery


Hello:
1.
First, let me correct your statement; it is not "nerve resection," but rather "nerve decompression." The endoscopic spine surgery involves a smaller incision and uses an endoscope as a visual and working channel to remove the structures that compress the nerve, such as the intervertebral disc, ligamentum flavum, and hypertrophied joints (commonly referred to as bone spurs).
This procedure is only suitable for specific conditions (not every condition is applicable).
2.
Postoperatively, as you have concerns, if the L4-5 space is already very narrow, simply performing endoscopic decompression, which involves only "subtraction" without implanting any supportive material (addition), may lead to further wear and flattening of the remaining intervertebral disc space.
Therefore, literature indicates that the recurrence rate of endoscopic surgery is higher compared to other surgical methods.
3.
If you have cost considerations, you may opt for microsurgery or other surgical options (primarily covered by health insurance).
Wishing you all the best.

Dr.
Chao-Kang Lai, Chief of Neurosurgery and Spine Surgery, Changhua Hospital.

Reply Date: 2021/08/14

More Info


Endoscopic nerve resection is a surgical procedure that aims to relieve pain associated with spinal arthritis by targeting the nerves that transmit pain signals. This technique is often considered when conservative treatments, such as physical therapy, medications, or injections, have failed to provide adequate relief. The procedure involves using an endoscope, a small camera, to visualize the affected area of the spine and remove or ablate the nerve tissue that is causing pain.


Effectiveness of Endoscopic Nerve Resection
The claim that this procedure can improve symptoms by approximately 80% is not uncommon in clinical discussions. Many patients report significant pain relief following nerve resection, particularly if the pain is primarily nerve-related. However, the degree of improvement can vary widely among individuals, depending on factors such as the extent of nerve damage, the specific spinal condition, and the overall health of the patient.


Risks and Considerations
1. Recurrence of Symptoms: One of the primary concerns with nerve resection is the potential for recurrence of symptoms. While the procedure can provide substantial relief, it does not address the underlying degenerative changes in the spine. As a result, some patients may experience a return of pain over time, particularly if the degenerative process continues.

2. Development of New Pain: There is also a risk that cutting or ablating nerves could lead to new pain syndromes. For instance, if the nerves that are responsible for sensation in the surrounding tissues are affected, patients might experience altered sensations, such as numbness or tingling, or even new pain in areas that were not previously problematic.

3. Impact on Spinal Stability: Given that your L4-L5 intervertebral space is already narrowed and the disc is significantly degenerated, it is crucial to consider how nerve resection might impact the stability of your spine. If the procedure inadvertently affects the structural integrity of the spine or the surrounding muscles, it could lead to increased instability and pain.


Financial Considerations
Since you mentioned that the procedure is self-funded and costly, it is essential to weigh the potential benefits against the financial burden. It may be worthwhile to discuss with your physician the possibility of alternative treatments that could be more affordable and still provide relief. Options such as physical therapy, chiropractic care, or even less invasive procedures like epidural steroid injections could be explored.


Conclusion
In summary, endoscopic nerve resection can be an effective option for relieving pain associated with spinal arthritis, but it is not without risks. The potential for recurrence of symptoms and the development of new pain should be carefully considered. It is advisable to have a thorough discussion with your surgeon about your specific condition, the expected outcomes of the procedure, and any alternative treatments that may be available. Additionally, seeking a second opinion from another spine specialist could provide further insights into the best course of action for your situation. Always prioritize a treatment plan that aligns with your health goals and financial situation.

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