Sudden Sharp Pain in the Upper Right Abdomen: Causes and Concerns - Gastroenterology and Hepatology

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Sudden sharp pain in the upper right abdomen?


Hello Doctor, I have been experiencing sudden sharp pain in my upper right abdomen, along with symptoms of gastritis.
I tend to overeat and stay up late, but recently my routine has become more regular and I've been eating lighter meals.
Could you please help me understand the possible causes? Thank you.

Xiao Zhang, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/08/18

Dr. Lin Minghui reply Gastroenterology and Hepatology


Hello: A 15-year-old male experiencing sudden pain in the right upper abdomen may have several potential causes, including gastritis, duodenitis, peptic ulcer disease, gallstones, or biliary issues.
It could also be related to irregular eating habits, indigestion, anxiety, or excessive gastric acid secretion.
If the pain is recurrent, it is advisable to follow up with outpatient care for further evaluation and treatment.
Wishing you safety and health.
Sincerely, Attending Physician, Gastroenterology Department, Taoyuan Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.

Reply Date: 2021/08/18

More Info


Sudden sharp pain in the upper right abdomen can be concerning and may arise from various underlying conditions. Given your symptoms of gastritis and lifestyle factors such as overeating and irregular sleep patterns, there are several potential causes to consider.

1. Gallbladder Issues: One of the most common causes of sharp pain in the upper right abdomen is gallbladder disease, particularly gallstones. When a gallstone obstructs the bile duct, it can lead to intense pain, often described as sharp or stabbing. This pain may occur after eating fatty meals, which can trigger gallbladder contractions.

2. Liver Conditions: The liver is located in the upper right quadrant of the abdomen. Conditions such as hepatitis, fatty liver disease, or liver abscess can cause pain in this area. If you have a history of alcohol use or other risk factors, liver issues should be considered.

3. Gastritis and Peptic Ulcers: Since you mentioned having gastritis, inflammation of the stomach lining can lead to pain that may be sharp or cramp-like. Peptic ulcers, which are sores on the stomach lining or the first part of the small intestine, can also cause similar pain, especially if they are aggravated by certain foods or stress.

4. Musculoskeletal Pain: Sometimes, sharp pain can arise from muscle strain or injury, especially if you have been engaging in activities that require heavy lifting or twisting motions. This type of pain is usually localized and can be exacerbated by movement.

5. Pancreatitis: Although less common, inflammation of the pancreas can cause upper abdominal pain that may radiate to the back. This condition is often associated with heavy alcohol consumption or gallstones.

6. Other Gastrointestinal Issues: Conditions such as appendicitis (though typically associated with lower abdominal pain), diverticulitis, or bowel obstruction can also present with upper abdominal pain, depending on the individual case.

Given your recent lifestyle changes, including a more regular sleep schedule and a lighter diet, it is possible that your symptoms may improve. However, if the sharp pain persists or worsens, it is crucial to seek medical attention. A healthcare provider may recommend imaging studies, such as an ultrasound or CT scan, to evaluate the gallbladder, liver, and other abdominal organs. Blood tests may also be necessary to check for signs of infection or inflammation.

In addition to addressing the physical aspects of your symptoms, it is essential to consider the impact of stress and anxiety on gastrointestinal health. Stress can exacerbate conditions like gastritis and lead to changes in eating habits, which may contribute to your symptoms. Techniques such as mindfulness, relaxation exercises, and counseling may help manage anxiety and improve your overall well-being.

In conclusion, while there are several potential causes for your sudden sharp pain in the upper right abdomen, it is essential to consult with a healthcare professional for a thorough evaluation and appropriate management. Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent complications and improve your quality of life.

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