Persistent Lymph Node Enlargement: What You Need to Know - Otolaryngology

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Lymphatic issues


Hello, doctor! In March, I accidentally touched a swollen, movable lymph node that was about 2 cm in size.
At that time, I didn't take any action, but it shrank on its own, and I didn't experience any fever or weight loss.
However, a few months later, I went to see a doctor, and after taking medication, it significantly reduced to less than 1 cm.
Now, more than a month after finishing the medication, it has shrunk to about 0.1-0.3 cm, feels soft, is still movable, but has not completely disappeared.
Is it possible for a lymph node to remain enlarged after swelling? Given my current situation, is there any particular concern? Thank you.

Niming, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/08/21

Dr. Zheng Jueyi reply Otolaryngology


Hello, if the lymph nodes have decreased in size, become softer, and are mobile, they are mostly indicative of benign changes.
It is normal for them not to disappear completely to the point of being undetectable, and you can monitor them yourself.
If you have any concerns, it is advisable to follow up regularly at the outpatient clinic.
Wishing you safety and health.
Sincerely, Dr.
Cheng Jue-Yi, Director of the Department of Otolaryngology, Taoyuan Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.

Reply Date: 2021/08/21

More Info


Understanding persistent lymph node enlargement can be a source of concern for many individuals. Lymph nodes are small, bean-shaped structures that are part of the lymphatic system, which plays a crucial role in the body’s immune response. They can become enlarged for various reasons, including infections, inflammation, or malignancies. In your case, it appears that the lymph node enlargement was initially due to a benign process, likely an infection or reactive hyperplasia, which is a common response of the immune system.

From your description, it seems that the lymph node you discovered was about 2 cm in size and was mobile, which is a good sign. The fact that it decreased in size after treatment and is now around 0.1-0.3 cm indicates a positive response to whatever underlying issue caused the enlargement. It is not uncommon for lymph nodes to remain palpable even after they have significantly reduced in size. In many cases, lymph nodes can take time to return to their normal size, and some may not completely disappear.
The persistence of a small, soft, and mobile lymph node does not necessarily indicate a serious problem, especially if there are no accompanying symptoms such as fever, weight loss, night sweats, or other systemic signs of illness. These symptoms are often red flags that warrant further investigation. Since you have not experienced any of these concerning symptoms, it is likely that your lymph node is simply in a state of resolution from a previous reactive process.

However, it is essential to continue monitoring the lymph node. If it begins to grow again, becomes hard, fixed, or is associated with other symptoms, it would be prudent to seek further evaluation. Regular follow-ups with your healthcare provider can help ensure that any changes are appropriately assessed. In some cases, imaging studies like ultrasound or CT scans may be recommended to monitor the lymph node's size and characteristics over time.

In conclusion, while it is possible for lymph nodes to remain slightly enlarged after an episode of infection or inflammation, the key factors to consider are the size, consistency, mobility, and the presence of any systemic symptoms. Your current situation, with a small, soft, and mobile lymph node that has decreased in size, does not raise immediate concerns. However, maintaining open communication with your healthcare provider and scheduling regular check-ups will help ensure that any changes are promptly addressed. If you have any lingering concerns or if the lymph node changes in any way, do not hesitate to reach out to your doctor for further evaluation.

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