Post-PPH Surgery: Normal Symptoms and Recovery Concerns - Surgery

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Postoperative care after PPH (Procedure for Prolapse and Hemorrhoids) for circumferential hemorrhoids?


Hello Dr.
Ke, I had a PPH (Procedure for Prolapse and Hemorrhoids) surgery for hemorrhoids a few days ago at the hospital.
It was only on the fifth day post-surgery that I had a bowel movement, and I noticed some blood in my stool.
For the past few days, I have been feeling tightness and a prickling sensation in my anus, as if there is something foreign there.
Is this normal? Will I need to have the stitches removed, or will they be absorbed by the body?
I also read online that PPH has been phased out in other countries and is still being used here.
Some people mentioned that a side effect could be a narrowing of the anus, leading to flat and thin stools.
I am quite worried that I might experience this as well.
The reason I opted for surgery was due to years of suffering from irritable bowel syndrome, which caused me to frequently visit the restroom and led to third-degree internal hemorrhoids.
Whenever I have a bowel movement or squat down, the hemorrhoids protrude, and I have to push them back in.
Additionally, every time I have a bowel movement, the stretching sensation at the anus lasts for half a day, making me feel like I still need to go, even after I have finished.
This has resulted in my calves feeling very sore and swollen after leaving the restroom.
Could the hemorrhoid issue be pressing on nerves, causing the soreness and swelling in my legs? After enduring this pain for seven years, I finally decided to undergo the PPH surgery at Tai-An Hospital.
I am uncertain about whether I will feel better after the surgery and if the sensation of having something foreign will go away after bowel movements.

Xiao Jia, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/08/28

Dr. Ke Fangxu reply Surgery


Mild tingling and a foreign body sensation after circular resection surgery are normal, as long as there is no severe pain or discomfort.
PPH is indeed an earlier product, but later products are quite similar.
Calf soreness and swelling are usually caused by prolonged straining during bowel movements, and hemorrhoids do not compress the calf nerves.

Reply Date: 2021/08/28

More Info


After undergoing a PPH (Procedure for Prolapse and Hemorrhoids) surgery, it is common to experience a range of symptoms during the recovery phase. Your concerns regarding the presence of blood in your stool, a feeling of tightness or discomfort around the anal area, and the sensation of having a foreign object are not unusual. These symptoms can be attributed to the surgical procedure and the healing process that follows.

Firstly, it is important to understand that minor bleeding after bowel movements can occur as the surgical site heals. The PPH procedure involves the removal of hemorrhoidal tissue and the suturing of the remaining tissue, which can lead to some irritation and bleeding, especially if you are experiencing constipation or straining during bowel movements. The sensation of tightness and discomfort is also a normal part of the healing process as the tissues adjust and recover. If the bleeding is minimal and not accompanied by severe pain, it is generally not a cause for alarm. However, if you notice significant bleeding or worsening symptoms, it is crucial to consult your healthcare provider.

Regarding the stitches used during the PPH procedure, they are typically absorbable, meaning that they will dissolve on their own over time. In most cases, there is no need for a follow-up procedure to remove them unless there are complications such as infection or if the stitches do not dissolve as expected. Your surgeon will provide specific guidance based on your individual situation.

Concerns about long-term complications, such as anal stenosis (narrowing of the anal canal) or changes in stool shape, are valid but should be viewed in context. While some patients may experience these issues post-surgery, many do not. The key to minimizing the risk of complications is to follow post-operative care instructions closely, including dietary modifications to ensure soft stools and avoiding straining during bowel movements. A high-fiber diet, adequate hydration, and possibly the use of stool softeners can help facilitate smoother bowel movements and reduce discomfort.

As for your question about whether hemorrhoids can affect nerve function and lead to leg discomfort, it is possible that chronic straining and discomfort from hemorrhoids can lead to referred pain or discomfort in the legs. However, this is not a direct compression of nerves but rather a result of the overall strain and tension in the pelvic area.

In terms of your recovery, it is essential to maintain regular follow-ups with your healthcare provider. They can monitor your healing progress and address any concerns you may have. Keeping a record of your symptoms, including any changes in bowel habits or sensations, can be helpful for your doctor in assessing your recovery.

Lastly, while you may have read that PPH has been phased out in some countries, it is still a widely used procedure in many places, including Taiwan. Each surgical method has its advantages and disadvantages, and the choice of procedure often depends on the specific circumstances of the patient. Your surgeon likely recommended PPH based on your medical history and the severity of your condition.

In summary, while some discomfort and minor bleeding can be expected after PPH surgery, it is crucial to monitor your symptoms and maintain open communication with your healthcare provider. Following post-operative care instructions diligently will aid in your recovery and help alleviate concerns about long-term complications.

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