Late Ovulation and Delayed Period: When to Test for Pregnancy? - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Delayed ovulation, menstruation is 9 days late?


My cycle length is 32 days (which is quite regular).
My last period started on July 22.
Since I am trying to conceive, I have been using ovulation test strips, and I detected ovulation on August 20 (two days before my expected period).
My husband and I had intercourse on August 21, 22, and 23.
Doctor, since I detected late ovulation, when is my period likely to arrive? Today is September 1, and I took a pregnancy test which showed one line.
Does this mean the chances of pregnancy are low? When would you recommend I take another test? Thank you!

Panpan, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/09/01

Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, it is generally recommended to take a urine test 12 days after sexual intercourse.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2021/09/01

More Info


When it comes to understanding late ovulation and delayed periods, it's essential to consider several factors, including the timing of ovulation, the menstrual cycle length, and the sensitivity of pregnancy tests. Based on your information, your menstrual cycle is typically 32 days long, with your last period starting on July 22. You detected ovulation on August 20, which is quite late in your cycle.
Given that you had intercourse on August 21, 22, and 23, there is still a possibility of conception, as sperm can survive in the female reproductive tract for up to five days. However, since your cycle is 32 days long, you would expect your next period to start around August 23. Since today is September 1 and you have not yet had your period, it is reasonable to consider the possibility of pregnancy.

Regarding your pregnancy test results, if you tested on September 1 and received a negative result (one line), it could mean a few things. First, it might indicate that you are not pregnant. However, it is also possible that you tested too early. Most home pregnancy tests are designed to detect the hormone hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin) in urine, which typically becomes detectable about 14 days after ovulation. Since you ovulated on August 20, testing on September 1 may be too soon for accurate results, especially if implantation has not yet occurred or if hCG levels are still low.

Given your situation, I would recommend waiting a few days before testing again. A good rule of thumb is to wait until at least the first day of your expected period or about 14 days after ovulation for the most reliable results. In your case, since your cycle is 32 days long, you might want to wait until around September 5 or 6 to retest. If you still do not get your period by then and the test remains negative, it may be worth consulting with a healthcare provider to discuss your symptoms and any further steps you might need to take.

Additionally, if you continue to experience irregularities in your menstrual cycle or have concerns about your fertility, it may be beneficial to keep track of your cycles and any other symptoms you experience. This information can be helpful for your healthcare provider in assessing your reproductive health.

In summary, while the negative pregnancy test on September 1 suggests a lower likelihood of pregnancy, it is advisable to retest a few days later for more accurate results. If your period does not arrive and subsequent tests remain negative, seeking medical advice would be a prudent next step.

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